偪

偪 U+506A, 偪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-506A ← 偩 [U+5069] CJK Unified Ideographs 偫 → [U+506B]

Translingual

Han character

偪 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人一口田 (OMRW), four-corner 2126₆, composition ⿰亻畐)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 111, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 887
• Dae Jaweon: page 237, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 187, character 2
• Unihan data for U+506A

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (畐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
富	*pɯɡs
輻	*pɯɡs, *pɯɡ
副	*pʰɯɡs, *pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ
褔	*pʰɯɡs
蔔	*bɯːɡ
匐	*bɯːɡ, *bɯɡ
逼	*prɯɡ
偪	*prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
幅	*prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
楅	*prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
湢	*prɯɡ
堛	*pʰrɯɡ
愊	*pʰrɯɡ
踾	*pʰrɯɡ, *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
揊	*pʰrɯɡ
稫	*pʰrɯɡ
畐	*pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ
疈	*pʰrɯɡ
腷	*brɯɡ
鶝	*brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
福	*pɯɡ
蝠	*pɯɡ
葍	*pɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 畐 (OC *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		偪
alternative forms		畐 original

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bī (bi¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bik¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bī
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bi
    • Wade–Giles: pi¹
    • Yale: bī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bi
    • Palladius: би (bi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bik¹
    • Yale: bīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: big¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɪk̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: pik

Rime
Character	偪
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	彼側切
Baxter	pik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/piek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pik̚/
Li Rong	/piək̚/
Wang Li	/pĭək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bik1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*prək/

  (Zhengzhang): /*prɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	偪
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bī
Middle Chinese	‹ pik ›
Old Chinese	/*prək/
English	to press, urge
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	偪
Reading #	1/2
No.	3379
Phonetic component	畐
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	逼
Old Chinese	/*prɯɡ/

Definitions

偪

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 逼

   • 舜偪堯，禹偪舜，湯放桀，武王伐紂。此四王者，人臣弑其君者也，而天下譽之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     舜逼尧，禹逼舜，汤放桀，武王伐纣。此四王者，人臣弑其君者也，而天下誉之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Han Feizi, circa 2^nd century BCE

     Shùn bī Yáo, Yǔ bī Shùn, Tāng fàng Jié, Wǔwáng fá Zhòu. Cǐ sì wáng zhě, rénchén shì qí jūn zhě yě, ér tiānxià yù zhī. [Pinyin]

     Shun intimidated Yao, Yu intimidated Shun. Tang banished Jie, and King Wu censured Zhou. These four rulers were ministers who murdered their rulers, yet extolled by all under Heaven.

   • 禹不偪伯成子高，全其節也；仲尼不假蓋於子夏，護其短也；近諸葛孔明不偪元直以入蜀；華子魚不強幼安以卿相。此可謂能相終始，真相知者也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     禹不逼伯成子高，全其节也；仲尼不假盖于子夏，护其短也；近诸葛孔明不逼元直以入蜀；华子鱼不强幼安以卿相。此可谓能相终始，真相知者也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: c. 263, Ji Kang,《與山巨源絕交書》

     Yǔ bù bī Bóchéng Zǐgāo, quán qí jié yě; Zhòngní bù jiǎ gài yú Zǐxià, hù qí duǎn yě; jìn Zhūgě Kǒngmíng bù bī Yuánzhí yǐ rù Shǔ; Huà Zǐyú bù qiǎng Yòu'ān yǐ qīngxiàng. Cǐ kě wèi néng xiāng zhōngshǐ, zhēn xiāngzhī zhě yě. [Pinyin]

     Yu had not compelled Bocheng Zigao to take the post in order to help fulfil his moral integrity; Confucius did not borrow the umbrella from Zi Xia with the purpose of ignoring his parsimony. More recently, Zhuge Liang (courtesy name Kongming) did not coerce Xu Shu to join Shu Han, nor did Hua Xin (courtesy name Ziyu) impose the post of minister on Guan Ning (courtesy name You'an). Such actions exemplify the integrity of friendship that lasts from beginning to end, where true understanding prevails.

2. (historical) alternative form of 幅 (“leg wrap”)
3. (obsolete) to shrink away
4. a surname

Compounds

• 不偪
• 侵偪
• 偪下
• 偪仂 (bīlè)
• 偪介
• 偪仄
• 偪促
• 偪側 / 偪侧
• 偪剝 / 偪剥
• 偪勒
• 偪塞
• 偪壤
• 偪拶
• 偪束
• 偪狹 / 偪狭
• 偪真
• 偪窄
• 偪脅 / 偪胁
• 偪臣
• 偪處 / 偪处
• 偪近
• 偪邇 / 偪迩
• 偪隘
• 僭上偪下
• 僭偪
• 危偪
• 困偪
• 壅偪
• 官偪民反
• 實偪處此 / 实偪处此
• 專偪 / 专偪
• 強偪 / 强偪
• 憂偪 / 忧偪
• 環偪 / 环偪
• 畏偪
• 相偪
• 蹙偪
• 進偪 / 进偪
• 遷偪 / 迁偪
• 陵偪
• 驅偪 / 驱偪

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		偪

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fù, fú (fu⁴, fu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ, ㄈㄨˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fù
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fù
    • Wade–Giles: fu⁴
    • Yale: fù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
    • Palladius: фу (fu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fú
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fú
    • Wade–Giles: fu²
    • Yale: fú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
    • Palladius: фу (fu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: pjuwk

Rime
Character	偪
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	方六切
Baxter	pjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/piuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/piuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puwk̚/
Li Rong	/piuk̚/
Wang Li	/pĭuk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fuk1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	偪
Reading #	2/2
No.	3402
Phonetic component	畐
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	福
Old Chinese	/*pɯɡ/

Definitions

偪

1. only used in 偪陽／偪阳 (Fúyáng)

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		偪

For pronunciation and definitions of 偪 – see 畐 (“full, filled”). (This character is a variant form of 畐).

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.		偪

For pronunciation and definitions of 偪 – see 伏 (“to yield to”). (This character is a variant form of 伏).

References

• 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “偪”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00105
• National Languages Promotion Committee, editor (1999), 《國語一字多音審訂表》 [Guóyǔ Yī Zì Duō Yīn Shěndìng Biǎo]‎^[1] (in Chinese), Taipei: Ministry of Education, →ISBN, page 9

Japanese

Kanji

偪

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. compel
2. pressure
3. force
4. bother

Readings

• On (unclassified): ひょく (hyoku)、ひき (hiki)、ふく (fuku)
• Kun: せまる (semaru, 偪る)、せまい (semai, 偪い)、むかばき (mukabaki, 偪)

Korean

Hanja

偪 (eum 핍 (pip))

1. compel, force
2. narrow

Vietnamese

Han character

偪: Hán Nôm readings: bức

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.