職

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 职
職 U+8077, 職
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8077
← 聶
[U+8076] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 聸 →
[U+8078]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

職 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 尸十卜戈日 (SJYIA), four-corner 13150, composition ⿰耳戠)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 970, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29183
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1421, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2797, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+8077

Chinese[edit]

trad. 職
simp. 职
alternative forms 聀
軄
𫟉

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 職
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (戠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
識 *tjɯɡs, *hljɯɡ
幟 *tjɯɡs, *tʰjɯɡs, *hljɯɡs
織 *tjɯɡs, *tjɯɡ
熾 *tʰjɯɡs
樴 *dɯːɡ, *tjɯɡ
職 *tjɯɡ
軄 *tjɯɡ
戠 *tjɯɡ
膱 *tjɯɡ
蟙 *tjɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjɯɡ): semantic 耳 (“ear”) + phonetic 戠 (OC *tjɯɡ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • chiak/chek - literary;
  • chit - vernacular.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 職
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 章 (23)
    Final (韻) 蒸 (134)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 之翼切
    Baxter tsyik
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡ɕɨk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/t͡ɕɨk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡ɕiek̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/cik̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡ɕiək̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡ɕĭək̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/t͡ɕi̯ək̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zhi
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zik1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 職
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		zhí
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tsyik ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tək/
    English duties of office

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 職
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 17252
    Phonetic
    component         		戠
    Rime
    group         		職
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		職
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tjɯɡ/

    Definitions[edit]

    職

    1. duty; profession
    2. office; post

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 職

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai 職
    Kyūjitai
    [1][2]
    職󠄃
    職+&#xE0103;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Alternative forms[edit]

    • (ryakuji) 耺 [U+803A]
    • (ryakuji) 𫟉 [U+2B7C9]

    Kanji[edit]

    職

    (grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    職
    しょく
    Grade: 5
    on’yomi

    From Middle Chinese 職 (MC t͡ɕɨk̚).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    職(しょく) • (shoku) 

    1. employment
    2. (role-playing games) class; occupation
      回復(かいふく)職(しょく) ― kaifuku-shoku ― medic

    References[edit]

    1. ^ 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1737 (paper), page 920 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
    2. ^ 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 982 (paper), page 504 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)
    3. ^ 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    4. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    職 (eumhun 벼슬/직책 직 (byeoseul/jikchaek jik))

    1. Hanja form? of 직 (“duty; profession”).
    2. Hanja form? of 직 (“office; post”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    職: Hán Nôm readings: chức, chắc, giấc, xắc, chếch, xức

    • variant: 聀 "chức"
    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    • Nôm: chắc, chức, giấc, thức

    References[edit]

    • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
    • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
    • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=職&oldid=71968727"