職
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]職 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 尸十卜戈日 (SJYIA), four-corner 13150, composition ⿰耳戠)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 970, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29183
- Dae Jaweon: page 1421, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2797, character 14
- Unihan data for U+8077
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 職 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 职 | |
alternative forms | 聀 軄 𫟉 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 職 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjɯɡ) : semantic 耳 (“ear”) + phonetic 戠 (OC *tjɯɡ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zik1
- Gan (Wiktionary): ziit6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zeh4
- Northern Min (KCR): cĭ
- Eastern Min (BUC): cék
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tseq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zr6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhíh
- Wade–Giles: chih2
- Yale: jŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
- Palladius: чжи (čži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җы (žɨ, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zik1
- Yale: jīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzik7
- Guangdong Romanization: jig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ziit6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɨt̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳt
- Hakka Romanization System: ziidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zid5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨt̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zeh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡səʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡si²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cék
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chiak/chek - literary;
- chit - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: tsyik
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tək/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjɯɡ/
Definitions
[edit]職
Compounds
[edit]- 一名半職/一名半职
- 一官半職/一官半职 (yīguānbànzhí)
- 一階半職/一阶半职
- 不稱職/不称职
- 不職/不职
- 以身殉職/以身殉职 (yǐshēnxùnzhí)
- 任職/任职 (rènzhí)
- 休職/休职 (xiūzhí)
- 供職/供职 (gòngzhí)
- 停職/停职 (tíngzhí)
- 克盡厥職/克尽厥职
- 克盡己職/克尽己职
- 免職/免职 (miǎnzhí)
- 內職/内职
- 全職/全职 (quánzhí)
- 全職媽媽/全职妈妈
- 公職/公职 (gōngzhí)
- 公職人員/公职人员 (gōngzhí rényuán)
- 兼職/兼职 (jiānzhí)
- 分職/分职
- 到職/到职 (dàozhí)
- 削職/削职 (xuèzhí)
- 副職/副职 (fùzhí)
- 劇職/剧职
- 卑職/卑职 (bēizhí)
- 原職/原职 (yuánzhí)
- 去職/去职 (qùzhí)
- 右職/右职
- 名譽職/名誉职
- 因公殉職/因公殉职 (yīngōngxùnzhí)
- 在職/在职 (zàizhí)
- 在職教育/在职教育
- 在職進修/在职进修
- 塞職/塞职
- 天職/天职 (tiānzhí)
- 失職/失职 (shīzhí)
- 奪職/夺职
- 婦職/妇职
- 子職/子职
- 官卑職小/官卑职小
- 宗職/宗职
- 官職/官职 (guānzhí)
- 實職/实职 (shízhí)
- 專職/专职 (zhuānzhí)
- 就職/就职 (jiùzhí)
- 巷職/巷职
- 幕職/幕职
- 引咎辭職/引咎辞职
- 得職/得职
- 復職/复职 (fùzhí)
- 忠於職守/忠于职守
- 怠忽職守/怠忽职守
- 恭職/恭职
- 授職/授职
- 授職惟賢/授职惟贤
- 撤職/撤职 (chèzhí)
- 擅離職守/擅离职守
- 教職員/教职员 (jiàozhíyuán)
- 散職/散职
- 文職/文职 (wénzhí)
- 晉職/晋职 (jìnzhí)
- 曠職/旷职
- 曠職僨事/旷职偾事
- 有給職/有给职
- 有職/有职
- 有職者/有职者
- 有虧職守/有亏职守
- 本職/本职 (běnzhí)
- 正職/正职 (zhèngzhí)
- 武職/武职 (wǔzhí)
- 殉職/殉职 (xùnzhí)
- 求職/求职 (qiúzhí)
- 沿才授職/沿才授职
- 洗手奉職/洗手奉职
- 溺職/溺职 (nìzhí)
- 瀆職/渎职 (dúzhí)
- 無給職/无给职
- 無職/无职
- 現職/现职 (xiànzhí)
- 留職/留职 (liúzhí)
- 留職停薪/留职停薪
- 盡忠職守/尽忠职守 (jìnzhōngzhíshǒu)
- 盡職/尽职 (jìnzhí)
- 神職/神职 (shénzhí)
- 神職人員/神职人员 (shénzhí rényuán)
- 稱職/称职 (chènzhí)
- 第二職業/第二职业
- 罷職/罢职 (bàzhí)
- 職任/职任
- 職位/职位 (zhíwèi)
- 職位分類/职位分类
- 職分/职分 (zhífèn)
- 職別/职别 (zhíbié)
- 職前教育/职前教育
- 職前訓練/职前训练
- 職務/职务 (zhíwù)
- 職司/职司
- 職名/职名 (zhímíng)
- 職員/职员 (zhíyuán)
- 職員錄/职员录
- 職守/职守 (zhíshǒu)
- 職官/职官
- 職工/职工 (zhígōng)
- 職工學校/职工学校
- 職志/职志 (zhízhì)
- 職掌/职掌
- 職方/职方
- 職方外紀/职方外纪
- 職是/职是
- 職校/职校 (zhíxiào)
- 職棒/职棒 (zhíbàng)
- 職業/职业 (zhíyè)
- 職業團體/职业团体
- 職業婦女/职业妇女
- 職業學校/职业学校 (zhíyè xuéxiào)
- 職業學生/职业学生
- 職業工會/职业工会
- 職業教育/职业教育
- 職業水準/职业水准
- 職業病/职业病 (zhíyèbìng)
- 職業訓練/职业训练
- 職業輔導/职业辅导
- 職業選手/职业选手
- 職權/职权 (zhíquán)
- 職稱/职称 (zhíchēng)
- 職等/职等
- 職籃/职篮
- 職系/职系
- 職級/职级
- 職職/职职
- 職能/职能 (zhínéng)
- 職能治療/职能治疗 (zhínéng zhìliáo)
- 職訓中心/职训中心
- 職貢/职贡
- 職責/职责 (zhízé)
- 職銜/职衔 (zhíxián)
- 自由職業/自由职业 (zìyóu zhíyè)
- 袞職/衮职
- 褫職/褫职
- 要職/要职 (yàozhí)
- 親職教育/亲职教育
- 解職/解职 (jiězhí)
- 調職/调职
- 請職/请职
- 謀職/谋职 (móuzhí)
- 軍職/军职 (jūnzhí)
- 辭職/辞职 (cízhí)
- 述職/述职 (shùzhí)
- 退職/退职 (tuìzhí)
- 閒職/闲职 (xiánzhí)
- 附過還職/附过还职
- 降職/降职 (jiàngzhí)
- 雜職/杂职
- 雙職工/双职工 (shuāngzhígōng)
- 離職/离职 (lízhí)
- 革職/革职 (gézhí)
- 革職查辦/革职查办
- 革職留任/革职留任
- 順職/顺职
- 館職/馆职
- 高職/高职 (gāozhí)
References
[edit]- “職”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03279
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 職 | |
Kyūjitai [1][2] |
職󠄃 職+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
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The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Alternative forms
[edit]Kanji
[edit]職
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: しき (shiki)
- Kan-on: しょく (shoku, Jōyō)
- Kun: つかさ (tsukasa, 職); つかさどる (tsukasadoru, 職る); つとめ (tsutome, 職め); もとより (motoyori, 職より)
- Nanori: つね (tsune); もと (moto); よし (yoshi); より (yori)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
職 |
しょく Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 職 (MC tsyik).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- employment
- (roleplaying games) class; occupation
- 回復職 ― kaifuku-shoku ― medic
References
[edit]- ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, , page 1737 (paper), page 920 (digital)
- ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, , page 982 (paper), page 504 (digital)
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]職 (eumhun 벼슬/직책 직 (byeoseul/jikchaek jik))
Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]職: Hán Nôm readings: chức, chắc, giấc, xắc, chếch, xức
- variant: 聀 "chức"
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
[edit]- Nôm: chắc, chức, giấc, thức
References
[edit]- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょく
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading つかさど・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つと・め
- Japanese kanji with kun reading もと・より
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading つね
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading もと
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading より
- Japanese terms spelled with 職 read as しょく
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