就職

See also: 就职

Chinese

		at once; then; right away at once; then; right away; only; (emphasis); to approach; to move towards; to undertake	office; duty
trad. (就職)		就	職
simp. (就职)		就	职

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiùzhí

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄓˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zau⁶ zik¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiu-chṳt
• Min Nan (POJ): chiū-chit

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiùzhí
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄓˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiòujhíh
    • Wade–Giles: chiu⁴-chih²
    • Yale: jyòu-jŕ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiowjyr
    • Palladius: цзючжи (czjučži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjoʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zau⁶ zik¹
    • Yale: jauh jīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzau⁶ dzik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: zeo⁶ jig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯²² t͡sɪk̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiu-chṳt
    • Hakka Romanization System: qiu ziid`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: qiu⁴ zid⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯u⁵⁵ t͡sɨt̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiū-chit
    • Tâi-lô: tsiū-tsit
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciuxcid
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiu²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕit̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiu⁴¹⁻²² t͡ɕit̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiu²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕit̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiu³³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕit̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiu³³⁻²¹ t͡ɕit̚³²/

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• Middle Chinese: /d͡zɨu^H  t͡ɕɨk̚/

Rime
Character	就	職
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	蒸 (134)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	疾僦切	之翼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɨuH/	/t͡ɕɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziuH/	/t͡ɕɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ziəuH/	/t͡ɕiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zuwH/	/cik̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ziuH/	/t͡ɕiək̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭəuH/	/t͡ɕĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ə̯uH/	/t͡ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiù	zhi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zau6	zik1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]u[k]-s  tək/

  (Zhengzhang): /*zuɡs  tjɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	就	職
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiù	zhí
Middle Chinese	‹ dzjuwH ›	‹ tsyik ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]u[k]-s/	/*tək/
English	go to	duties of office
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	就	職
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	6994	17252
Phonetic component	就	戠
Rime group	奧	職
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	就	職
Old Chinese	/*zuɡs/	/*tjɯɡ/
Notes	秦簡漢帛右皆從又， 下加點劃，此表京已築就。決非尤聲

Verb

就職

1. to assume office

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 就職

• 上任 (shàngrèn)
• 任事 (rènshì) (literary)
• 做事 (zuòshì)
• 出任 (chūrèn)
• 到任 (dàorèn) (literary)
• 即位 (jíwèi)
• 就事 (jiùshì) (literary)

• 就任 (jiùrèn)
• 就位 (jiùwèi)
• 任職／任职 (rènzhí)
• 供職／供职 (gòngzhí) (literary)
• 到職／到职 (dàozhí) (literary)
• 蒞任／莅任 (lìrèn) (literary)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (就職):

• → Japanese: 就職(しゅうしょく) (shūshoku)
• → Korean: 취직 (就職, chwijik)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
就	職
しゅう Grade: 6	しょく Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

就(しゅう)職(しょく) • (shūshoku) 

1. finding employment, inauguration

Derived terms

• 就職活動(しゅうしょくかつどう) (shūshoku katsudō): job hunting
• 就職戦線(しゅうしょくせんせん) (shūshoku sensen)
• 就職難(しゅうしょくなん) (shūshokunan)
• 就職率(しゅうしょくりつ) (shūshokuritsu)
• 就職詐欺(しゅうしょくさぎ) (shūshoku sagi)

Verb

就(しゅう)職(しょく)する • (shūshoku suru) suru (stem 就(しゅう)職(しょく)し (shūshoku shi), past 就(しゅう)職(しょく)した (shūshoku shita))

1. get hired

Conjugation

Conjugation of "就職する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	就職し	しゅうしょくし	shūshoku shi
Continuative (連用形)	就職し	しゅうしょくし	shūshoku shi
Terminal (終止形)	就職する	しゅうしょくする	shūshoku suru
Attributive (連体形)	就職する	しゅうしょくする	shūshoku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	就職すれ	しゅうしょくすれ	shūshoku sure
Imperative (命令形)	就職せよ¹ 就職しろ²	しゅうしょくせよ¹ しゅうしょくしろ²	shūshoku seyo¹ shūshoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	就職される	しゅうしょくされる	shūshoku sareru
Causative	就職させる 就職さす	しゅうしょくさせる しゅうしょくさす	shūshoku saseru shūshoku sasu
Potential	就職できる	しゅうしょくできる	shūshoku dekiru
Volitional	就職しよう	しゅうしょくしよう	shūshoku shiyō
Negative	就職しない	しゅうしょくしない	shūshoku shinai
Negative continuative	就職せず	しゅうしょくせず	shūshoku sezu
Formal	就職します	しゅうしょくします	shūshoku shimasu
Perfective	就職した	しゅうしょくした	shūshoku shita
Conjunctive	就職して	しゅうしょくして	shūshoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	就職すれば	しゅうしょくすれば	shūshoku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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Korean

Hanja in this term
就	職

Noun

就職 • (chwijik) (hangeul 취직)

1. Hanja form^? of 취직 (“finding employment”).