京
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See also: 亰
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Translingual[edit]
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Han character[edit]
京 (radical 8, 亠+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜口火 (YRF), four-corner 00906, composition ⿳亠口小)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 88, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 299
- Dae Jaweon: page 187, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 284, character 6
- Unihan data for U+4EAC
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
京 | |
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| variant forms | 亰 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 京 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (京) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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| Old Chinese | |
| 涼 | *ɡ·raŋ, *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raŋs |
| 凉 | *ɡ·raŋ |
| 椋 | *ɡ·raŋ |
| 綡 | *ɡ·raŋ |
| 輬 | *ɡ·raŋ |
| 諒 | *ɡ·raŋs |
| 掠 | *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raɡ |
| 弶 | *ɡaŋs |
| 京 | *kraŋ |
| 麖 | *kraŋ |
| 鶁 | *kraŋ |
| 景 | *kraŋʔ |
| 鯨 | *ɡraŋ |
| 黥 | *ɡraŋ |
| 勍 | *ɡraŋ |
| 剠 | *ɡraŋ |
| 倞 | *ɡraŋs |
| 影 | *qraŋʔ |
| 璟 | *qraŋʔ, *kʷraŋʔ |
| 憬 | *kʷraŋʔ |
| 暻 | *kʷraŋʔ |
| 澋 | *ɡʷraːŋʔ |
Etymology[edit]
Either from:
- Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-gaŋ (“hill, ridge, mountain”) (STEDT), cognate with 岡 (OC *klaːŋ, “hill, crest”), 鯨 (OC *ɡraŋ, “whale”), Tibetan [script needed] (sgang), Burmese [script needed] (khaŋ, “hill, knoll”), Burmese [script needed] (khoŋ, “summit”), Lahu qhɔ³³ (“mountain”), Sulung gɹaŋ³³ (“mountain”), Proto-Tamangic *ᴬgaŋ ("hill, mountain"); or
- of Austroasiatic origin, compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *graŋ (“hill, peak”) (Schuessler, 2007), whence Mon [script needed] (krɛ̀aŋ, “peak”) and Old Khmer grāṅ (“hill on flat land”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
京
- capital (city)
- Short for 北京 (Běijīng, “Beijing”).
- † artificial mound
- (obsolete) ten million, 107
- (obsolete) ten quadrillion, 1016
- (obsolete) septillion, 1024
- (obsolete) A hundred nonillion, 1032
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 京
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See also[edit]
| Chinese numerals | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 104 | 108 | 1012 | 1016 | 1020 | 1024 | 1028 | 1032 | 1036 | 1040 | 1044 | ||
| 萬／万 | 億／亿 | 兆 (Taiwan) | 京 (Taiwan) | 垓 | 秭 | 穰 | 溝／沟 | 澗／涧 | 正 | 載／载 | ||
| 萬億／万亿 (Mainland China) |
億億／亿亿 (Mainland China) | |||||||||||
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
京
- capital city
- ten quadrillion (short scale); ten thousand billion (long scale); 1016
- Tokyo
- Kyoto
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)←きやう (kyau, historical)
- Kan-on: けい (kei, Jōyō)
- Tō-on: きん (kin)
- Kun: みやこ (miyako, 京)
- Nanori: あつ (atsu); たか (taka)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
/kyau/ > /kyoː/.
Noun[edit]
京 (hiragana きょう, rōmaji kyō, historical hiragana きやう)
Etymology 2[edit]
宮 (miya, “imperial palace”) + 処 (ko, “place”).
Noun[edit]
京 (hiragana みやこ, rōmaji miyako)
- the place where the emperor resides
- a city that acts as an economic and political center; capital
- metropolis
Etymology 3[edit]
Number[edit]
京 (けい, kei)
- 10,000,000,000,000,000, 1016, (US) ten quadrillion, (UK) ten thousand billion
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
京 (eum 경 (gyeong))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds[edit]
See also[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
京 (kinh)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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