東京
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See also: 东京
Chinese
[edit]east | capital; Beijing (abbrev.) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (東京) | 東 | 京 | |
simp. (东京) | 东 | 京 |
Etymology
[edit]- Tokyo
- Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 東京 (Tōkyō).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dung1 ging1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): uung1 gen1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): Dĕ̤ng-gĭng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1ton-cin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Dongjing
- Wade–Giles: Tung1-ching1
- Yale: Dūng-jīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dongjing
- Palladius: Дунцзин (Dunczin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dung1 ging1
- Yale: dūng gīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dung1 ging1
- Guangdong Romanization: dung1 ging1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
東京/东京
東經/东经
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: uung1 gen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɵŋ³³ ken³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Tûng-kîn
- Hakka Romanization System: dungˊ ginˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: dung1 gin1
- Sinological IPA: /tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kin²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Dĕ̤ng-gĭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tøyŋ⁵⁵ (k-)ŋiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tuwng kjaeng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤoŋ [k]raŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*toːŋ kraŋ/
Proper noun
[edit]東京
- (~都) Tokyo (a prefecture, the capital city of Japan)
- Old name for 開封/开封 (Kāifēng).
- Old name for 河內/河内 (Hénèi).
- (history) Tonkin
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Noun
[edit]東京
- (historical) the eastern capital (in situations where dual capitals existed)
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
東 | 京 |
とう Grade: 2 |
きょう Grade: 2 |
kan'on | goon |
/tou kʲau/ → /toːkʲɔː/ → /toːkʲoː/
Compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 東 (tō, “east, eastern”) + 京 (kyō, “capital”).
The city of Tokyo was renamed from 江戸 (Edo) in 1868 after Emperor Meiji moved the capital from Kyoto.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]東京 • (Tōkyō) ←とうきやう (Toukyau)?
- Tokyo (a prefecture, the capital city of Japan, consisting of 23 special wards)
- Short for 東京都 (Tōkyō-to): the capital prefecture of Japan
- Short for 東京駅 (Tōkyō-eki): Tokyo Station
- (historical) Short for 東京府 (Tōkyō-fu): the historical Tokyo Prefecture from 1868–1943
- a surname
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 東京駅 (Tōkyō-eki)
- 東京音頭 (Tōkyō Ondo)
- 東京錦 (tōgyōki)
- 東京銀行 (Tōkyō Ginkō)
- 東京圏 (Tōkyō-ken)
- 東京語 (Tōkyō-go)
- 東京港 (Tōkyō-kō)
- 東京言葉 (Tōkyō kotoba)
- 東京五輪 (Tōkyō Gorin)
- 東京裁判 (Tōkyō Saiban)
- 東京式アクセント (Tōkyō-shiki akusento)
- 東京証券取引所 (Tōkyō Shōken Torihikijo)
- 東京人 (Tōkyō-jin)
- 東京スカイツリー (Tōkyō Sukaitsurī)
- 東京達磨蛙 (Tōkyō darumagaeru)
- 東京タワー (Tōkyō Tawā)
- 東京天文台 (Tōkyō Tenmondai)
- 東京都 (Tōkyō-to)
- 東京の茵 (tōgyō no shitone)
- 東京府 (Tōkyō-fu)
- 東京弁 (Tōkyō-ben)
- 東京帆立貝 (Tōkyō hotategai)
- 東京者 (Tōkyō-mono)
- 東京湾 (Tōkyō-wan)
- 西東京 (Nishitōkyō)
Descendants
[edit]Descendants
See also
[edit]Noun
[edit]東京 • (tōkyō) ←とうきやう (toukyau)?
- (historical) an eastern capital
Coordinate terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
東 | 京 |
とう Grade: 2 |
けい Grade: 2 |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 東京 (MC tuwng kjaeng).
The alternate pronunciation for Tokyo appears to be prevalent in the early- to mid-Meiji period.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- (historical) the capital of 東漢 (Tōkan, “Eastern Han”) or 後漢 (Gokan, “Later Han”), corresponds to modern Luoyang
- (historical) the capital of 北宋 (Hokusō, “Northern Song”), corresponds to modern Kaifeng
- (historical) the eastern capital of the Jurchen Jin dynasty, corresponds to modern Liaoyang
- (historical) the capital of Yongwon province in Balhae during the Tang dynasty
- (historical) Dated spelling of とうきょう (Tōkyō) above
Derived terms
[edit]- 東京人 (Tōkei-jin)
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
東 | 京 |
とん Grade: 2 |
きん Grade: 2 |
sōon | tōon |
Borrowing from Vietnamese 東京 (Đông Kinh, literally “Eastern capital”), a historical name for Hanoi. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- (historical) Tonkin (northern region of Vietnam)
Derived terms
[edit]- 東京錦 (Tonkin nishiki)
References
[edit]- ^ Doi, Tadao (1603–1604) Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1980, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
東 | 京 |
Proper noun
[edit]東京 • (Donggyeong) (hangeul 동경)
Okinawan
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
東 | 京 |
とー Grade: 2 |
ちょー Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]東京 (Tōchō)
- Tokyo (a prefecture, the capital city of Japan, consisting of 23 special wards)
- 東京んかい行ち欲さん。
- Tōchō-nkai ichibusan.
- (I) want to go to Tokyo.
- 東京んかい行ち欲さん。
References
[edit]- ^ “トーチョー” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).(permanent dead link)
- ^ Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyūjo (国立国語研究所) (1963) 沖縄語辞典 (Okinawa-go Jiten) [Dictionary of the Okinawan Language] (in Japanese), Tokyo (東京): Okurashō Insatsu Kyoku (財務省印刷局)
- “とーちょー【東京】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
東 | 京 |
Proper noun
[edit]東京
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