德
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
德 (radical 60 彳+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹人十田心 (HOJWP), four-corner 24236, composition ⿰彳𢛳)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 371, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10243
- Dae Jaweon: page 698, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 841, character 17
- Unihan data for U+5FB7
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
德 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms | ||
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 德 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (直) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 置 | *tɯɡs |
| 值 | *dɯɡs, *dɯɡ |
| 植 | *dɯɡs, *djɯɡ |
| 埴 | *tʰjɯɡs, *djɯɡ |
| 惪 | *tɯːɡ |
| 德 | *tɯːɡ |
| 稙 | *tɯɡ |
| 淔 | *tʰɯɡ |
| 直 | *dɯɡ |
| 犆 | *dɯɡ |
| 殖 | *djɯɡ |
Etymology[edit]
- “virtue; morality; favour”
- This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dak1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tet
- Min Dong (BUC): dáik
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): teq (T4)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄜˊ
- Wade-Giles: tê2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: der
- IPA (key): /tɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: dak1
- Yale: dāk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dak7
- Guangdong Romanization: deg1
- IPA (key): /tɐk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tet
- Hakka Romanization System: ded`
- Hagfa Pinyim: ded5
- IPA: /tet̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dáik
- IPA (key): /taiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiak
- Tâi-lô: tiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: diag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek
- Tâi-lô: tik
- Phofsit Daibuun: deg
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dêg4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tek
- IPA (key): /tek̚²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: teq (T4)
- IPA (key): /təʔ⁵⁵/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 德 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 德 (131) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 多則切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/tək̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/tək̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/tək̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/tək̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/tək̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/tək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/tək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
de |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 德 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
dé |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tok › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tˤək/ |
| English | virtue |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 德 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17266 |
| Phonetic component |
直 |
| Rime group |
職 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
德 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tɯːɡ/ |
Definitions[edit]
德
- virtue; morality; ethics
- favor; benevolence; kindness
- mind; faith; character
- Short for 德國／德国 (Déguó, “Germany”).
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 德
Japanese[edit]
| 徳 | |
| 德 |
Kanji[edit]
德
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 徳)
Readings[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
德 • (deok) (hangeul 덕, revised deok, McCune-Reischauer tŏk, Yale tek)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
德 (đức)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Chinese terms derived from German
- Middle Chinese lemmas
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- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
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- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Teochew nouns
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- Kanji used for names
- Japanese kyūjitai spellings
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おしえ
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- Korean lemmas
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- Vietnamese lemmas
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