殖

殖 U+6B96, 殖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B96 ← 殕 [U+6B95] CJK Unified Ideographs 殗 → [U+6B97]

Translingual

Traditional	殖
Simplified	殖
Japanese	殖
Korean	殖

Han character

殖 (radical 78, 歹+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一弓十月一 (MNJBM), four-corner 1421₆, composition ⿰歹直)

References

• KangXi: page 581, character 33
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16502
• Dae Jaweon: page 974, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1388, character 10
• Unihan data for U+6B96

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		殖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (直) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
置	*tɯɡs
值	*dɯɡs, *dɯɡ
植	*dɯɡs, *djɯɡ
埴	*tʰjɯɡs, *djɯɡ
惪	*tɯːɡ
德	*tɯːɡ
稙	*tɯɡ
淔	*tʰɯɡ
直	*dɯɡ
犆	*dɯɡ
殖	*djɯɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhí, shi (zhi², shi⁵)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˊ, ˙ㄕ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zik⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̍t
• Min Nan (POJ): sia̍k / se̍k / si̍t

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhí
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
    • Wade–Giles: chih²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhíh
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: shi
    • Zhuyin: ˙ㄕ
    • Wade–Giles: shih⁵
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .shy
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shi̊h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩/

Note: shi - only used in 骨殖 (Mainland standard).

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zik⁶
    • Yale: jihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: jig⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: ciid
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cid⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨt̚⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: sia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiak̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se̍k
    • Tâi-lô: si̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sek
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɪk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /ɕiɪk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t
    • Tâi-lô: si̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sit
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /ɕit̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕit̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕit̚²⁴/

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 殖
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
	Tianjin	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʂʐ̩⁰/
	Qingdao	/ʃz̩⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
	Xi'an	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡sz̩²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡sz̩³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡sz̩²¹/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³¹/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩ʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡səʔ⁵⁴/
	Pingyao	/ʈ͡ʂʌʔ⁵³/ ～民地 /ʂʌʔ⁵³/ 骨～
	Hohhot	/t͡səʔ⁴³/ ～民地 /t͡sʰə̃ŋ⁵⁵/ 骨～
Wu	Shanghai	/zəʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/zəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zəʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/d͡zei²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰi²²/
	Tunxi	/t͡ɕʰi¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰət̚⁵/
	Taoyuan	/tʃʰït̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sek̚²/
	Nanning	/t͡sek̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sik̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/sik̚⁵/ /sit̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/siʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/t͡si²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/sek̚²/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/t͡sek̚⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑɨk̚/

Rime
Character	殖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	常職切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑik̚/
Li Rong	/ʑiək̚/
Wang Li	/ʑĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-tək/, /*m-tək/

  (Zhengzhang): /*djɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	殖	殖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhí	zhí
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyik ›	‹ dzyik ›
Old Chinese	/*N-tək/	/*m-tək/
English	grow, flourish (v.)	plant (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	殖
Reading #	1/1
No.	17272
Phonetic component	直
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	寔
Old Chinese	/*djɯɡ/

Definitions

殖

1. to breed; to reproduce; to spawn; to increase

Compounds

• 人工繁殖
• 人工養殖／人工养殖
• 兩性生殖／两性生殖
• 冷水養殖／冷水养殖
• 出芽生殖
• 分株繁殖
• 分裂生殖
• 單養養殖／单养养殖
• 墾殖／垦殖 (kěnzhí)
• 外生殖器 (wàishēngzhíqì)
• 孤雌生殖 (gūcí shēngzhí)
• 學殖／学殖
• 封殖
• 拓殖 (tuòzhí)
• 接合生殖
• 有性生殖 (yǒuxìng shēngzhí)
• 有性繁殖
• 根蘗繁殖

• 次殖民地
• 殖利
• 殖殖
• 殖毛劑／殖毛剂
• 殖民 (zhímín)
• 殖民主義／殖民主义 (zhímínzhǔyì)
• 殖民地 (zhímíndì)
• 殖民政府
• 殖民政策
• 殖民教育
• 殖穀／殖谷
• 殖貨／殖货
• 水產養殖／水产养殖 (shuǐchǎn yǎngzhí)
• 淡水養殖／淡水养殖
• 無性生殖／无性生殖 (wúxìng shēngzhí)
• 無配生殖／无配生殖
• 生殖 (shēngzhí)
• 生殖器 (shēngzhíqì)

• 生殖器官 (shēngzhí qìguān)
• 生殖腺 (shēngzhíxiàn)
• 異配生殖／异配生殖
• 箱網養殖／箱网养殖
• 繁殖 (fánzhí)
• 腐殖質／腐殖质 (fǔzhízhì)
• 葉塊繁殖／叶块繁殖
• 蕃殖
• 裂殖菌
• 裂片生殖
• 豐殖／丰殖
• 貝類養殖／贝类养殖
• 貨殖／货殖 (huòzhí)
• 養殖／养殖 (yǎngzhí)
• 養殖場／养殖场
• 養殖漁業／养殖渔业
• 骨殖
• 骨殖匣

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Japanese

Kanji

殖

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: じき (jiki)
• Kan-on: しょく (shoku, Jōyō)
• Kun: ふえる (fueru, 殖える, Jōyō); ふやす (fuyasu, 殖やす, Jōyō); うえる (ueru)

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Korean

Hanja

殖 • (sik) (hangeul 식, revised sik, McCune–Reischauer sik, Yale sik)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

殖 (thực)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.