rot
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle English roten, rotten, from Old English rotian (“to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy”), from Proto-Germanic *rutāną (“to rot”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (UK) IPA(key): /ɹɒt/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɹɑt/
Audio (US) (file) - (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ɹɔt/
- Rhymes: -ɒt
- Homophone: wrought (in accents with the cot-caught merger)
Verb[edit]
rot (third-person singular simple present rots, present participle rotting, simple past and past participle rotted)
- (intransitive) To suffer decomposition due to biological action, especially by fungi or bacteria.
- 1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], (please specify |epistle=I to IV), London: Printed for J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC:
- Fix'd like a plant on his peculiar spot, / To draw nutrition, propagate, and rot.
- The apple left in the cupboard all that time had started to rot.
- (intransitive) To decline in function or utility.
- Your brain will rot if you spend so much time on the computer, Tony!
- (transitive, intransitive) To (cause to) deteriorate in any way, as in morals; to corrupt.
- (transitive) To make putrid; to cause to be wholly or partially decomposed by natural processes.
- to rot vegetable fiber
- (intransitive, figurative) To spend a long period of time (in an unpleasant place).
- to rot in prison
- to rot in Hell
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
- Four of the sufferers were left to rot in irons.
- 1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, The Book of Snobs:
- Rot, poor bachelor, in your club.
- (transitive) To expose, as flax, to a process of maceration, etc., for the purpose of separating the fiber; to ret.
- (dated, slang) To talk nonsense.
- 1991, Stephen Fry, chapter III, in The Liar, London: William Heinemann, →ISBN, page 26:
- Adrian thought it worth while to try out his new slang. ‘I say, you fellows, here's a rum go. Old Biffo was jolly odd this morning. He gave me a lot of pi-jaw about slacking and then invited me to tea. No rotting! He did really.’
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Noun[edit]
rot (countable and uncountable, plural rots)
- The process of becoming rotten; putrefaction.
- Decaying matter.
- 2016, Nathanael Johnson, Unseen City, →ISBN, page 115:
- When a turkey vulture detects the scent of rot, it circles down, tracing the plume of chemicals to its source.
- Any of several diseases in which breakdown of tissue occurs.
- 1658–1663, John Milton, Paradise Lost:
- His cattle must of rot and murrain die.
- (uncountable) Verbal nonsense.
Synonyms[edit]
- (nonsense): See also Thesaurus:nonsense
Translations[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Afrikaans[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Dutch rot, dialectal form of rat.
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Noun[edit]
rot (plural rotte)
See also[edit]
Alemannic German[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle High German rōt (“red, red-haired”), from Old High German rōt (“red, scarlet, purple-red, brown-red, yellow-red”), from Proto-Germanic *raudaz. Cognate with German rot, Dutch rood, English red, West Frisian read, Danish rød.
Adjective[edit]
rot
References[edit]
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Rhymes: -ot
Noun[edit]
rot m (plural rots)
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “rot” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dutch[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
See rotten
Adjective[edit]
rot (comparative rotter, superlative rotst)
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of rot | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | rot | |||
inflected | rotte | |||
comparative | rotter | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | rot | rotter | het rotst het rotste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | rotte | rottere | rotste |
n. sing. | rot | rotter | rotste | |
plural | rotte | rottere | rotste | |
definite | rotte | rottere | rotste | |
partitive | rots | rotters | — |
Derived terms[edit]
Noun[edit]
rot n (plural rotten, diminutive rotje n)
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle Dutch rotte.
Noun[edit]
rot f (plural rotten, diminutive rotje n)
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
From Middle Dutch rote.
Noun[edit]
rot n or f (plural rotten, diminutive rotje n)
Anagrams[edit]
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
rot m (plural rots)
- (colloquial) belch, burp
- Synonym: renvoi
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “rot”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Friulian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Adjective[edit]
rot (feminine rote)
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
German[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- roth (obsolete)
Etymology[edit]
From Middle High German rōt (“red, red-haired”), from Old High German rōt (“red, scarlet, purple-red, brown-red, yellow-red”), from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from *h₁rewdʰ-.
Compare Low German root, rod, rot, Dutch rood, English red, West Frisian read, Danish rød.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
rot (strong nominative masculine singular roter, comparative röter or roter, superlative am rötesten or am rotesten)
- red (colour)
- (politics, relational) red (pertaining to Marxism in the widest sense); social democratic; socialist; communist
- (politics, Germany, in particular, relational) of the social democratic SPD or the more rigidly socialist Linke
- (possibly mildly offensive) red-haired
- (historical, possibly offensive) redskin; Native American; Indian
Declension[edit]
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist rot | sie ist rot | es ist rot | sie sind rot | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | roter | rote | rotes | rote |
genitive | roten | roter | roten | roter | |
dative | rotem | roter | rotem | roten | |
accusative | roten | rote | rotes | rote | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der rote | die rote | das rote | die roten |
genitive | des roten | der roten | des roten | der roten | |
dative | dem roten | der roten | dem roten | den roten | |
accusative | den roten | die rote | das rote | die roten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein roter | eine rote | ein rotes | (keine) roten |
genitive | eines roten | einer roten | eines roten | (keiner) roten | |
dative | einem roten | einer roten | einem roten | (keinen) roten | |
accusative | einen roten | eine rote | ein rotes | (keine) roten |
Synonyms[edit]
Hyponyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “rot” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “rot” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “rot” in Duden online
- “rot” in OpenThesaurus.de
rot on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
German Low German[edit]
Adjective[edit]
rot
- Alternative spelling of root
Icelandic[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Noun[edit]
rot n (genitive singular rots, no plural)
Declension[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
See rotna
Noun[edit]
rot n (genitive singular rots, nominative plural rot)
Declension[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Middle English[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Noun[edit]
rot
- Alternative form of rote (“root”)
Etymology 2[edit]
Verb[edit]
rot
- Alternative form of roten (“to rot”)
Etymology 3[edit]
A back-formation from roten (“to rot”).
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
rot (uncountable)
- Rotting or decomposition; the situation where something rots.
- Any disease which causes decaying and decomposition in humans.
- A disease that afflicts sheep; footrot, the rot.
Descendants[edit]
- English: rot
References[edit]
- “rō̆t, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-02-24.
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old Norse rót, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds.
Noun[edit]
rot m or f (definite singular rota or roten, indefinite plural røtter, definite plural røttene)
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Verb[edit]
rot
- imperative of rote
References[edit]
- “rot” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old Norse rót, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Akin to English root.
Noun[edit]
rot f (definite singular rota, indefinite plural røter, definite plural røtene)
Inflection[edit]
Historical inflection of rot
Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard. Forms in [brackets] were official, but considered second-tier. Forms in (parentheses) were allowed under Midlandsnormalen. 1Nouns were capitalised for most of the 19th century. 2Form was allowed for schoolchildren as of 1910. |
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
rot n (definite singular rotet, uncountable)
- a mess, untidiness, chaos
- Det er for mykje rot på loftet. Me må rydda.
- The attic is a mess. We have to tidy it up.
- Når me prøver å samarbeida med dei, blir det berre rot.
- When we try working with them, it just turns into chaos.
- Det er for mykje rot på loftet. Me må rydda.
References[edit]
- “rot” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams[edit]
Old Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-West Germanic *raud.
Adjective[edit]
rōt
Inflection[edit]
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants[edit]
- Middle Dutch: rôot
Further reading[edit]
- “rōt”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old High German[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from *h₁rewdʰ-.
Adjective[edit]
rōt
Descendants[edit]
- Middle High German: rōt
Old Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse rót, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts.
Noun[edit]
rōt f
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | rōt | rōtin | rø̄ter | rø̄trina(r), -rena(r) |
accusative | rōt | rōtina, -ena | rø̄ter | rø̄trina(r), -rena(r) |
dative | rōt | rōtinni, -inne | rōtum, -om | rōtumin, -omen |
genitive | rōta(r) | rōtinna(r) | rōta | rōtanna |
Descendants[edit]
- Swedish: rot
Pennsylvania German[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle High German and Old High German rōt, from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz. Compare German rot, Dutch rood, English red.
Adjective[edit]
rot
Polish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
rot f
Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Swedish rōt, from Old Norse rót, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
rot c
- root; the part of a plant under the surface.
- the part of a tooth extending into the bone holding the tooth in place
- source; an underlying cause
- Kärleken till pengar är roten till allt ont.
- The love of money is the root of all evil.
- (mathematics) of a number n, a positive number which, when raised to a specified power, yields n; the square root is understood if no power is specified
- Kubikroten ur 27 är 3.
- The cube root of 27 is 3.
- Multiplicera med roten ur 2.
- Multiply by root 2.
- (mathematics) a zero (of a function).
- (mathematics) a designated node in a tree.
- (mathematics) curl; a measure on how fast a vector field rotates: it can be described as the cross product of del and a given vectorial field
- (computing) root directory
- (linguistics) a word from which another word is derived.
Declension[edit]
Declension of rot | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | rot | roten | rötter | rötterna |
Genitive | rots | rotens | rötters | rötternas |
Synonyms[edit]
- källa (3)
- nollställe (5)
Derived terms[edit]
- rotvälta (1)
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- rot in Svensk ordbok.
Anagrams[edit]
Tok Pisin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
rot
- road, street
- '2003, Mühlhäusler et al., Tok Pisin texts, John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 9:
- Planti liklik rot i stap long ailan hia.
- Many little roads exist on this island.
- Planti liklik rot i stap long ailan hia.
- '2003, Mühlhäusler et al., Tok Pisin texts, John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 9:
References[edit]
Tok Pisin texts: from the beginning to the present / edited by Peter Mühlhäusler, Thomas E. Dutton, Suzanne Romaine. / John Benjamins Publishing Company / Copyright 2003 / →ISBN / page 106
Vilamovian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Italian rata (“installment”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Noun[edit]
rōt f (plural rota)
- installment (a kind of payment)
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
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- English 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/ɒt
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- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
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- af:Rodents
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Middle High German
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- Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German
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- Formazza Walser
- gsw:Colors
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- Rhymes:Catalan/ot
- Rhymes:Catalan/ot/1 syllable
- Catalan lemmas
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- nl:Military
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- German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-
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- de:Politics
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- Icelandic lemmas
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- enm:Diseases
- enm:Nature
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse
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- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic
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- Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders
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- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
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- odt:Colors
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- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German
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- sv:Mathematics
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