腐る
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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腐 |
くさ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Cognate with 糞 (kuso) and 臭い (kusai).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "腐る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
腐る | くさる | [kùsáꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 腐れ | くされ | [kùsáꜜrè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 腐られる | くさられる | [kùsáráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 腐らせる | くさらせる | [kùsáráséꜜrù] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 腐ろう | くさろー | [kùsáróꜜò] |
Negative | 腐らない | くさらない | [kùsáráꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 腐らなかった | くさらなかった | [kùsáráꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 腐ります | くさります | [kùsárímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 腐った | くさった | [kùsáꜜttà] |
Conjunctive | 腐って | くさって | [kùsáꜜttè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 腐れば | くされば | [kùsáꜜrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]腐る • (kusaru) intransitive godan (stem 腐り (kusari), past 腐った (kusatta))
- rot
- spoil
- corrode
- be corrupt, degenerate
- be dejected
- (figurative, business) of inventory, to not move
- 在庫が腐る
- zaiko ga kusaru
- inventory is not moving
- 在庫が腐る
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "腐る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 腐ら | くさら | kusara |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 腐り | くさり | kusari |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 腐る | くさる | kusaru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 腐る | くさる | kusaru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 腐れ | くされ | kusare |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 腐れ | くされ | kusare |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 腐られる | くさられる | kusarareru |
Causative | 腐らせる 腐らす |
くさらせる くさらす |
kusaraseru kusarasu |
Potential | 腐れる | くされる | kusareru |
Volitional | 腐ろう | くさろう | kusarō |
Negative | 腐らない | くさらない | kusaranai |
Negative continuative | 腐らず | くさらず | kusarazu |
Formal | 腐ります | くさります | kusarimasu |
Perfective | 腐った | くさった | kusatta |
Conjunctive | 腐って | くさって | kusatte |
Hypothetical conditional | 腐れば | くされば | kusareba |
See also
[edit]- くさい (kusai)
References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 腐 read as くさ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- ja:Business
- Japanese terms with usage examples