korhad
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Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]korhad
- (intransitive) to decay, decompose, moulder, rot (of wood or wooden objects and structures: to decompose very slowly in their chemical composition, gradually become loose, soft, and start to crumble)
- (intransitive, figurative, higher register) to decay, disintegrate (of a social system: to increasingly show the signs of a general crisis)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of korhad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | korhadok | korhadsz | korhad | korhadunk | korhadtok | korhadnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | korhadtam | korhadtál | korhadott | korhadtunk | korhadtatok | korhadtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. korhadni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | korhadék | korhadál | korhada | korhadánk | korhadátok | korhadának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. korhad vala, korhadott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | korhadandok | korhadandasz | korhadand | korhadandunk | korhadandotok | korhadandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | korhadnék | korhadnál | korhadna | korhadnánk | korhadnátok | korhadnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. korhadott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | korhadjak | korhadj or korhadjál |
korhadjon | korhadjunk | korhadjatok | korhadjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. korhadott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | korhadni | korhadnom | korhadnod | korhadnia | korhadnunk | korhadnotok | korhadniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
korhadás | korhadó | korhadott | ― | korhadva (korhadván) | |||||
potential conjugation of korhad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | korhadhatok | korhadhatsz | korhadhat | korhadhatunk | korhadhattok | korhadhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | korhadhattam | korhadhattál | korhadhatott | korhadhattunk | korhadhattatok | korhadhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | korhadhaték | korhadhatál | korhadhata | korhadhatánk | korhadhatátok | korhadhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. korhadhat vala, korhadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | korhadhatandok or korhadandhatok |
korhadhatandasz or korhadandhatsz |
korhadhatand or korhadandhat |
korhadhatandunk or korhadandhatunk |
korhadhatandotok or korhadandhattok |
korhadhatandanak or korhadandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | korhadhatnék | korhadhatnál | korhadhatna | korhadhatnánk | korhadhatnátok | korhadhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. korhadhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | korhadhassak | korhadhass or korhadhassál |
korhadhasson | korhadhassunk | korhadhassatok | korhadhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. korhadhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (korhadhatni) | (korhadhatnom) | (korhadhatnod) | (korhadhatnia) | (korhadhatnunk) | (korhadhatnotok) | (korhadhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (korhadhatva / korhadhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
[edit]- korhad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN