estragar
Contents
Galician[edit]
Etymology[edit]
13th century. From Old Galician and Old Portuguese estragar, from Vulgar Latin *stragare, from Latin strāges (“defeat, slaughter”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
estragar (first-person singular present estrago, first-person singular preterite estraguei, past participle estragado)
- (transitive) to spoil, damage, corrupt, waste
- 1295, Ramón Lorenzo (ed.), La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla. Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 11:
- ouverõ alj outrosi muy grãdes lides conos mouros, et uençerõnos et astragarõ toda essa terra a ferro et a fogo
- they had there other large battles with the Moors, and they defeated them and wasted all that land with fire and iron
- ouverõ alj outrosi muy grãdes lides conos mouros, et uençerõnos et astragarõ toda essa terra a ferro et a fogo
-
As chuvias estragaron a colleita.
- The rains ruined the harvest.
- 1295, Ramón Lorenzo (ed.), La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla. Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 11:
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to go bad (of foods and commodities)
-
Esas laranxas estragáronse.
- These oranges have gone bad.
-
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of estragar
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “estragar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “strag” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “estragar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “estragar” in Santamarina, Antón (coord.): Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- “estragar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Vulgar Latin *stragare, from Latin *strago, from Latin strāges (“defeat, slaughter”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
estragar (first-person singular present indicative estrago, past participle estragado)
- to spoil, damage, corrupt
-
As chuvas estragaram a colheita.
- The rains ruined the harvest.
-
- to botch, bungle
-
Ele não estraga nada.
- He doesn't screw anything up.
-
- to go bad (of foods and commodities)
-
Essas laranjas estragaram.
- These oranges have gone bad.
-
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb estragar
Spanish[edit]
Verb[edit]
estragar (first-person singular present estrago, first-person singular preterite estragué, past participle estragado)
Conjugation[edit]
- Rule: g becomes a gu before e.
Related terms[edit]
Categories:
- Galician terms inherited from Old Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician transitive verbs
- Galician terms with usage examples
- Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)
- Spanish verbs with irregular present subjunctives
- Spanish verbs with irregular imperatives
- Spanish verbs with irregular preterite indicatives
