Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rutāną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *Hrewd- (“to tear; rend”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]*rutāną
- to rot
Inflection
[edit]| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *rutō | ? | — | ? | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *rutaisi | ? | *rutai | *rutāsai | ? | |
| 3rd singular | *rutaiþi | ? | *rutāþau | *rutāþai | ? | |
| 1st dual | *rutōs | ? | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *rutāþiz | ? | *rutāþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *rutāmaz | ? | — | *rutānþai | ? | |
| 2nd plural | *rutaiþ | ? | *rutaiþ | *rutānþai | ? | |
| 3rd plural | *rutānþi | ? | *rutānþau | *rutānþai | ? | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *rutadǭ | *rutadēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *rutadēz | *rutadēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *rutadē | *rutadēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *rutadēdū | *rutadēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *rutadēdudiz | *rutadēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *rutadēdum | *rutadēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *rutadēdud | *rutadēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *rutadēdun | *rutadēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *rutāndz | *rutadaz | ||||
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *rotēn
- Old Norse: rotinn; rotna