民
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Translingual[edit]
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Han character[edit]
民 (Kangxi radical 83, 氏+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 口女心 (RVP), four-corner 77747, composition ⿸⿰𠄌コ𫠠)
Derived characters[edit]
- 眠, 氓, 罠, 囻, 苠, 冺, 呡, 垊, 姄, 岷, 㢯, 怋, 抿, 泯, 珉, 刡, 敃, 䪸, 㥸, 鴖, 昬, 蟁, 𪜳, 䂥, 䇇, 𤱕, 𤵤, 𤿕, 𥞔, 𦊞, 䋋, 笢, 鈱, 𨳶, 䛉, 䟨, 䡑, 𧻎
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 598, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17028
- Dae Jaweon: page 988, character 32
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2131, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6C11
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
民 | |
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Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 民 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Pictogram (象形) – an eye pierced by a dagger. This may be interpreted as 盲 (OC *mraːŋ, “blind”) or “slave < to enslave by blinding”.
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-mi(j)-n (“people, man, human being”). Cognate with Tibetan མི (mi) and Dzongkha མི (mi).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
民
- people; citizens
- 庖有肥肉，廄有肥馬，民有飢色，野有餓莩，此率獸而食人也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Mencius, circa 4th century BCE
- Páo yǒu féi ròu, jiù yǒu féi mǎ, mín yǒu jī sè, yě yǒu èpiǎo, cǐ shuài shòu ér shí rén yě. [Pinyin]
- In your kitchen there is fat meat; in your stables there are fat horses. But your people have the look of hunger, and on the wilds there are those who have died of famine. This is leading on beasts to devour men.
庖有肥肉，厩有肥马，民有饥色，野有饿莩，此率兽而食人也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- folk; popular
- member of an ethnic group
- person of a particular occupation
- civilian
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 民
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Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- “民”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
民
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: みん (min, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: びん (bin)
- Kun: たみ (tami, 民, Jōyō)
- Nanori: たみ (tami); ひと (hito); み (mi); みたみ (mitami); もと (moto)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 民 |
| たみ Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 民 – see the following entry. | ||
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| (This term, 民, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 民 |
| みん Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 民 (MC miɪn).
Pronunciation[edit]
Affix[edit]
Suffix[edit]
- (Internet slang, dated) regular of a certain social website or website section
- なんJ民 ― nanjei-min ― one who frequents the 2channel NanJ board
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 民 (MC miɪn).
| Historical readings |
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Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [min]
- Phonetic hangul: [민]
Hanja[edit]
民 (eumhun 백성 민 (baekseong min))
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
- 민가 (民家, min'ga)
- 민간 (民間, min'gan)
- 민권 (民權, min'gwon)
- 민도 (民道, mindo)
- 민란 (民亂, millan)
- 민박 (民泊, minbak)
- 민법 (民法, minbeop)
- 민병 (民兵, minbyeong)
- 민복 (民服, minbok)
- 민사 (民事, minsa)
- 민생 (民生, minsaeng)
- 민선 (民選, minseon)
- 민속 (民俗, minsok)
- 민심 (民心, minsim)
- 민영 (民營, minyeong)
- 민요 (民謠, minyo)
- 민원 (民願, minwon)
- 민의 (民意, minui)
- 민정 (民政, minjeong)
- 민족 (民族, minjok)
- 민주 (民主, minju)
- 민중 (民衆, minjung)
- 민폐 (民弊, minpye)
- 공민 (公民, gongmin)
- 교민 (僑民, gyomin)
- 국민 (國民, gungmin)
- 농민 (農民, nongmin)
- 상민 (常民, sangmin)
- 서민 (庶民, seomin)
- 선민 (選民, seonmin)
- 시민 (市民, simin)
- 인민 (人民, inmin)
- 주민 (住民, jumin)
- 평민 (平民, pyeongmin)
- 애민 (愛民, aemin)
- 민담 (民譚, mindam)
- 이민위천 (以民爲天, iminwicheon)
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Noun[edit]
民
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJK Radicals Supplement block
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han pictograms
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Min Bei lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Min Bei nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Dungan adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Taishanese adjectives
- Gan adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Jin adjectives
- Min Bei adjectives
- Min Dong adjectives
- Min Nan adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Xiang adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
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- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 4 kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たみ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading びん
- Japanese kanji with goon reading みん
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たみ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひと
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading み
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading みたみ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading もと
- Japanese terms spelled with 民 read as たみ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 民
- Japanese terms spelled with 民 read as みん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese affixes
- Japanese suffixes
- Japanese internet slang
- Japanese dated terms
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean Han characters
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Han tu