From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
U+6C10, 氐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C10

[U+6C0F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6C11]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 83, +1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 竹心一 (HPM) or 竹女心戈 (HVPI), four-corner 72740, composition (G) or (HTJK))

Usage notes

[edit]

As a component of complex characters, may have sense of “down, low” from the bowing, stooping figure, as in and ; compare more abstract .

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 597, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17027
  • Dae Jaweon: page 988, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2130, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6C10

Chinese

[edit]
trad.
simp. #
Wikipedia has articles on:
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) : ((bowing figure)) + – as with 氏, but with an empty circle (then a line, today either a line or a point) underneath: a bowing figure standing on the ground or depicted while lifting something from the ground.

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (5)
Final () (39)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter tej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tei/
Pan
Wuyun
/tei/
Shao
Rongfen
/tɛi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tɛj/
Li
Rong
/tei/
Wang
Li
/tiei/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tiei/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
dai1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ tej ›
Old
Chinese
/*tˁij/
English Western tribes

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 2235
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tiːl/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. Di (ethnic group)
  2. (~宿) (Chinese astronomy) Root (one of Twenty-Eight Mansions)
  3. Original form of (, “to lower; to bow”).
  4. Original form of (, “cheap; inexpensive”).
Compounds
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]


BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ tejX ›
Old
Chinese
/*tˁijʔ/
English bottom

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 2262
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*til/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. (literary) Original form of (, “root of a tree”).
  2. (literary) Original form of (, “basis; fundamental”).
  3. (literary) Original form of (, “to reach; to arrive”).
  4. (literary) Original form of (, “to match; to be equal to”).
Compounds
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (9)
Final () (17)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter trij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈˠiɪ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈᵚi/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶiɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈji/
Li
Rong
/ȶji/
Wang
Li
/ȶi/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zi1

Definitions

[edit]

  1. Only used in 氐池 (“an ancient county”).

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. Di (ancient ethnic group in western China)

Readings

[edit]

(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)

From Middle Chinese (MC tej, “Di; Root mansion”):

  • Go-on: だい (dai)
  • Kan-on: たい (tai)てい (tei)

From Middle Chinese (MC trij, “basis, fundamental”):

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Kanji in this term
てい
Hyōgai
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC tej), compare modern Mandarin ().

Used in Old Japanese as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨te⟩.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Proper noun

[edit]

(てい) (Tei

  1. (Chinese astronomy) Root, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions
    Synonyms: 氐宿 (Teishū, Tei-shuku), とも星 (Tomoboshi)
  2. (historical) Di: an ancient ethnic group in western China
    Hypernym: 五胡 (Goko)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

(eum (jeo))

  1. foundation; basis; origin

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: đê

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

[edit]