坻

坻 U+577B, 坻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-577B ← 坺 [U+577A] CJK Unified Ideographs 坼 → [U+577C]

Translingual

Han character

坻 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+5, 8 strokes, Cangjie input 土竹心一 (GHPM) or 土竹女戈 (GHVI), four-corner 4214₀, composition ⿰土氐)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 227, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5001
• Dae Jaweon: page 462, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 433, character 10
• Unihan data for U+577B

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (氐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
低	*tiːl
氐	*tiːl, *til
袛	*tiːl
羝	*tiːl
眡	*tiːl, *djilʔ
岻	*tiːl, *dil
奃	*tiːl
趆	*tiːl, *tiːls
柢	*tiːl, *tiːlʔ, *tiːls
邸	*tiːlʔ
底	*tiːlʔ
詆	*tiːlʔ, *diːl
坻	*tiːlʔ, *tjelʔ, *dil
抵	*tiːlʔ
牴	*tiːlʔ
觝	*tiːlʔ
弤	*tiːlʔ
軧	*tiːlʔ
骶	*tiːls
砥	*tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils
胝	*til
疷	*til
秪	*til
泜	*dil
蚳	*dil
彽	*dil
阺	*dil
貾	*dil
祗	*tjil
厎	*tjilʔ, *tjɯʔ
茋	*tjilʔ
鴟	*tʰjil
汦	*kjeʔ, *tjil

Etymology 1

trad.		坻
simp. #		坻

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chí (chi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ci⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chí
    • Zhuyin: ㄔˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chíh
    • Wade–Giles: chʻih²
    • Yale: chŕ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyr
    • Palladius: чи (či)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ci⁴
    • Yale: chìh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsi⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: qi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: drij

Rime
Character	坻
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直尼切
Baxter	drij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚi/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖji/
Li Rong	/ȡji/
Wang Li	/ȡi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]rij/

  (Zhengzhang): /*dil/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	坻
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chí
Middle Chinese	‹ drij ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]rij/
English	islet
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	坻
Reading #	3/3
No.	2263
Phonetic component	氐
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	墀
Old Chinese	/*dil/

Definitions

坻

1. islet, small body of land in water
2. shore
3. steps on palace

Compounds

• 坻崿

Etymology 2

trad.		坻
simp. #		坻
alternative forms		阺

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dǐ (di³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dai²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dǐ
    • Wade–Giles: ti³
    • Yale: dǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dii
    • Palladius: ди (di)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: dai²
    • Yale: dái
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dai²
    • Guangdong Romanization: dei²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐi̯³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tejX

Rime
Character	坻
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	都禮切
Baxter	tejX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/teiX/
Pan Wuyun	/teiX/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛiX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛjX/
Li Rong	/teiX/
Wang Li	/tieiX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tieiX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dai2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tiːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	坻
Reading #	1/3
No.	2246
Phonetic component	氐
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	邸
Old Chinese	/*tiːlʔ/

Definitions

坻

1. hillside
2. Used in place names.

Compounds

• 坻隤 / 坻𬯎
• 寶坻 / 宝坻 (Bǎodǐ)
• 隴坻 / 陇坻

Etymology 3

trad.		坻
simp. #		坻
alternative forms		坁 堤

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhǐ (zhi³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐh
    • Wade–Giles: chih³
    • Yale: jř
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyy
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zi²
    • Yale: jí
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi²
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyeX

Rime
Character	坻
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	諸氏切
Baxter	tsyeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjɛX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciə̆X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕieX/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕǐeX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕie̯X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjelʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	坻
Reading #	2/3
No.	2257
Phonetic component	氐
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	紙
Old Chinese	/*tjelʔ/

Definitions

坻

1. to stop

Japanese

Kanji

坻

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. an islet
2. rock in a river
3. embankment
4. to stop

Readings

• On (unclassified): ち (chi)、し (shi)、てい (tei)、たい (tai)
• Kun: なぎさ (nagisa)、さか (saka)、にわ (niwa)、とまる (tomaru)

Korean

Hanja

坻 • (ji, jeo) (hangeul 지, 저, revised ji, jeo, McCune–Reischauer chi, chŏ, Yale ci, ce)

1. an islet
2. a rock in a river
3. an embankment
4. to stop

Vietnamese

Han character

坻: Hán Nôm readings: đế

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation