紙

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See also: 纸 and 帋

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

紙 (radical 120 糸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女火竹女心 (VFHVP), four-corner 22940, composition ⿰糸氏)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 918, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27293
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1347, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3375, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+7D19

Chinese[edit]

-
trad. 紙
simp. 纸

Etymology[edit]

Unknown. It has been connected to Vietnamese giấy (< Proto-Vietic *k-cajʔ).

Graphically: Phono-semantic compound (形聲): semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 氏.

Pronunciation[edit]

Middle Chinese pronunciation (紙, reconstructed)
Character (紙), Pronunciation 1/1

Initial: 章 (23)
Final: 支
Division: III

Openness: Open
Tone: Rising (X)

 Fanqie: 諸氏切
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 Bernard
Karlgren		 Li
Rong		 Pan
Wuyun		 Edwin
Pulleyblank		 Wang
Li		 Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕiᴇX/ /t͡ɕie̯X/ /t͡ɕieX/ /t͡ɕiɛX/ /ciə̆X/ /t͡ɕǐeX/ /t͡ɕjɛX/
Old Chinese pronunciation (紙, reconstructed)
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character Modern Beijing
(Pinyin)		 Middle Chinese Old Chinese English
紙 zhǐ ‹ tsyeX › /*k.teʔ/ paper

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

  • Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
  • Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
  • Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
  • Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
  • Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character No. Phonetic
component		 Rime
group		 Rime
subdivision		 Corresponding
MC rime		 Old Chinese Notes
紙 11516 氏 支 0 紙 /*kjeʔ/

Definitions[edit]

紙

  1. paper
    自古書契多編以竹簡，其用縑帛者謂之為紙。縑貴而簡重，並不便於人。倫乃造意，用樹膚、麻頭及敝布、魚網以為紙。元興元年奏上之，帝善其能，自是莫不從用焉，故天下咸稱「蔡侯紙」。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    自古书契多编以竹简，其用缣帛者谓之为纸。缣贵而简重，并不便于人。伦乃造意，用树肤、麻头及敝布、鱼网以为纸。元兴元年奏上之，帝善其能，自是莫不从用焉，故天下咸称“蔡侯纸”。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    From: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5th century CE
    Zìgǔ shūqì duō biān yǐ zhújiǎn, qí yòng jiānbó zhě wèi zhī wéi zhǐ. Jiān guì ér jiǎn zhòng, bìng bù biàn yú rén. Lún nǎi zàoyì, yòng shùfū, mátóu jí bìbù, yúwǎng yǐ wéi zhǐ. Yuánxīng yuánnián zòu shàng zhī, dì shàn qí néng, zì shì mò bù cóng yòng yān, gù tiānxià xián chēng "Cài hóu zhǐ". [Pinyin]
    In ancient times writings and inscriptions were generally made on tablets of bamboo or on pieces of silk called zhi. But silk being costly and bamboos heavy they were not convenient to use. Cai Lun then initiated the idea of making paper from the bark of trees, remnants of hemp, rags of cloth and fishing nets. He submitted the process to the emperor in the first year of Yuanxing and received praise for his ability. From this time, paper has been in use everywhere and is universally called "the paper of Marquis Cai".
    她買了紙、筆以及諸如此類的文具。 [MSC, trad.]
    她买了纸、笔以及诸如此类的文具。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā mǎi le zhǐ, bǐ yǐjí zhūrúcǐlèi de wénjù. [Pinyin]
    She has bought paper, pens, and other such stationery.
    他用棕色的紙把包裹包起來。 [MSC, trad.]
    他用棕色的纸把包裹包起来。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā yòng zōngsè de zhǐ bǎ bāoguǒ bāo qǐlái. [Pinyin]
    He wrapped brown paper around the package.
  2. measure word for document, letter
  3. (紙錢／纸钱) paper made to resemble money and burnt as an offering to the dead; money of the nether world

Descendants[edit]

Sino-Xenic (紙):

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

See also:
紙

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. paper

Alternative forms[edit]

帋 (俗字, zokuji)

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

  • New Nelson: 4455
  • Halpern: 1302
  • Halpern Learners: 879
  • Heisig: 1829
  • Tuttle Kanji Dictionary: 6a4.4
  1. Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

紙 (hiragana かみ, romaji kami)

  1. paper

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

紙 (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune-Reischauer chi, Yale ci)

  1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

紙 (chỉ, giấy)

  1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.
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