奏
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]奏 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手大竹大 (QKHK), four-corner 50430, composition ⿱𡗗天)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 251, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5915
- Dae Jaweon: page 512, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 537, character 1
- Unihan data for U+594F
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
奏 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𠂑 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 奏 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : two hands (廾) holding an object, perhaps a musical instrument used during a sacrifical ritual (the lower part of the object originally was similar to 夲).
Otherwise, the whole character depicts two hands collecting resin (桼) from a cut tree.
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zau3
- Northern Min (KCR): ce̿
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chàu / cháu / chò / chò͘
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zòu
- Wade–Giles: tsou4
- Yale: dzòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzow
- Palladius: цзоу (czou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zau3
- Yale: jau
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzau3
- Guangdong Romanization: zeo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ce̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡se³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cháu
- Tâi-lô: tsáu
- Phofsit Daibuun: zao
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sau⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sau⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chò
- Tâi-lô: tsò
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoix
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡so⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chò͘
- Tâi-lô: tsòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: zox
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔ²¹/
Note:
- chàu - vernacular;
- chò/chò͘ - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: tsuwH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tsˤo(ʔ)-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsoːs/
Definitions
[edit]奏
- (literary, or in compounds) to offer as tribute; to present with respect; to offer up; to dedicate to
- (historical) to present a memorial to an emperor
- (literary, or in compounds) to achieve; to gain; to obtain
- (literary, or in compounds) to play a musical instrument; to give an instrumental performance
- (historical) report; memorial
- (literary, or in compounds) beat; meter; rhythm
- a surname: Zou
Synonyms
[edit]- (to offer as tribute):
- (to play a musical instrument):
- (beat):
Compounds
[edit]- 二重奏 (èrchóngzòu)
- 伴奏 (bànzòu)
- 保奏 (bǎozòu)
- 先斬後奏/先斩后奏 (xiānzhǎnhòuzòu)
- 准奏
- 前奏 (qiánzòu)
- 前奏曲
- 助奏
- 劾奏
- 協奏/协奏 (xiézòu)
- 協奏曲/协奏曲 (xiézòuqǔ)
- 即席演奏
- 合奏 (hézòu)
- 吹奏 (chuīzòu)
- 吹奏樂器/吹奏乐器 (chuīzòu yuèqì)
- 單音奏法/单音奏法
- 四重奏 (sìchóngzòu)
- 大協奏曲/大协奏曲
- 奏凱/奏凯
- 奏削
- 奏功 (zòugōng)
- 奏對/奏对
- 奏捷
- 奏摺/奏折 (zòuzhé)
- 奏效 (zòuxiào)
- 奏本
- 奏樂/奏乐 (zòuyuè)
- 奏琴
- 奏疏 (zòushū)
- 奏草
- 奏記/奏记
- 奏請/奏请 (zòuqǐng)
- 奏議/奏议
- 奏章 (zòuzhāng)
- 奏鳴曲/奏鸣曲 (zòumíngqǔ)
- 奏鳴曲式/奏鸣曲式 (zòumíngqǔshì)
- 密奏 (mìzòu)
- 封奏
- 底下奏樂/底下奏乐
- 彈奏/弹奏 (tánzòu)
- 摺奏/折奏
- 啟奏/启奏
- 敷奏
- 曲終奏雅/曲终奏雅
- 條奏/条奏
- 滑奏 (huázòu)
- 演奏 (yǎnzòu)
- 滾奏法/滚奏法
- 演奏者 (yǎnzòuzhě)
- 牋奏/笺奏
- 獨奏/独奏 (dúzòu)
- 獨奏曲/独奏曲 (dúzòuqǔ)
- 申奏 (shēnzòu)
- 節奏/节奏 (jiézòu)
- 聯奏/联奏 (liánzòu)
- 表奏 (biǎozòu)
- 計日奏功/计日奏功
- 變奏/变奏 (biànzòu)
- 變奏曲/变奏曲 (biànzòuqǔ)
- 進奏/进奏
- 重奏 (chóngzòu)
- 金奏
- 金石奏
- 鍾儀楚奏/钟仪楚奏
- 間奏/间奏 (jiānzòu)
- 間奏曲/间奏曲 (jiānzòuqǔ)
- 面奏
- 章奏
- 題奏/题奏
- 齊奏/齐奏 (qízòu)
Descendants
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 奏 – see 湊 (“to gather together; to assemble; to approach; to come closer; to draw near; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 湊). |
For pronunciation and definitions of 奏 – see 腠 (“the tissue between the skin and the flesh”). (This character is an ancient form of 腠). |
Japanese
[edit]See also 奏する
Kanji
[edit]奏
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: す (su)
- Kan-on: そう (sō, Jōyō)←そう (sou, historical)
- Kun: かなでる (kanaderu, 奏でる, Jōyō)、すすめる (susumeru, 奏める)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]奏 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]奏: Hán Nôm readings: tấu, táu, tâu, thần
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading そう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かな・でる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すす・める
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