取得

Chinese

		to take; to get; to choose to take; to get; to choose; to fetch	get; obtain; gain get; obtain; gain; proper; suitable; proud; contented; allow; permit; ready; finished; a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect; degree or possibility; to have to; must; ought to; to need to
trad. (取得)		取	得
simp. #(取得)		取	得

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qǔdé

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˇ ㄉㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi² dak¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chhú-tit / chhí-tit / chhí-tek

  (Teochew, Peng'im): cu² dig⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qǔdé
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˇ ㄉㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyǔdé
    • Wade–Giles: chʻü³-tê²
    • Yale: chyǔ-dé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheuder
    • Palladius: цюйдэ (cjujdɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ceoi² dak¹
    • Yale: chéui dāk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey² dak⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêu² deg¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵ tɐk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhú-tit
    • Tâi-lô: tshú-tit
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhw'did
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tit̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tit̚⁵/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tit̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhí-tit
    • Tâi-lô: tshí-tit
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chy'did
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tit̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhí-tek
    • Tâi-lô: tshí-tik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chy'deg
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: cu² dig⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshú tik
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu⁵²⁻³⁵ tik̚²/

Verb

取得

1. to gain; to obtain

   取得勝利／取得胜利  ―  qǔdé shènglì  ―  to win

   取得成功  ―  qǔdé chénggōng  ―  to succeed

   取得進步／取得进步  ―  qǔdé jìnbù  ―  to make progress

   他剛從北京大學取得博士學位。 [MSC, trad.]
   他刚从北京大学取得博士学位。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tā gāng cóng Běijīng Dàxué qǔdé bóshì xuéwèi. [Pinyin]

   He recently obtained his doctorate degree from Peking University.

Synonyms

edit

• 到手 (dàoshǒu)
• 博得 (bódé)
• 取 (qǔ)
• 奏 (zòu) (literary, or in compounds)
• 弋取 (yìqǔ) (literary)
• 得到 (dédào)
• 得著／得着 (dézháo)
• 拔取 (báqǔ)
• 採取／采取 (cǎiqǔ)
• 獲／获
• 獲取／获取 (huòqǔ)
• 獲得／获得 (huòdé)
• 獲致／获致 (huòzhì) (formal)
• 贏得／赢得 (yíngdé)
• 集取 (jíqǔ) (literary)

 

Related terms

• 奪得／夺得 (duódé)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
取	得
しゅ Grade: 3	とく Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しゅとく [shùtókú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɕɨto̞kɯ̟]

Noun

取(しゅ)得(とく) • (shutoku) 

1. acquisition

Synonyms

• 入(にゅう)手(しゅ) (nyūshu)

Verb

取(しゅ)得(とく)する • (shutoku suru) suru (stem 取(しゅ)得(とく)し (shutoku shi), past 取(しゅ)得(とく)した (shutoku shita))

1. acquire

Conjugation

Conjugation of "取得する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	取得し	しゅとくし	shutoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	取得し	しゅとくし	shutoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	取得する	しゅとくする	shutoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	取得する	しゅとくする	shutoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	取得すれ	しゅとくすれ	shutoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	取得せよ¹ 取得しろ²	しゅとくせよ¹ しゅとくしろ²	shutoku seyo¹ shutoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	取得される	しゅとくされる	shutoku sareru
Causative	取得させる 取得さす	しゅとくさせる しゅとくさす	shutoku saseru shutoku sasu
Potential	取得できる	しゅとくできる	shutoku dekiru
Volitional	取得しよう	しゅとくしよう	shutoku shiyō
Negative	取得しない	しゅとくしない	shutoku shinai
Negative continuative	取得せず	しゅとくせず	shutoku sezu
Formal	取得します	しゅとくします	shutoku shimasu
Perfective	取得した	しゅとくした	shutoku shita
Conjunctive	取得して	しゅとくして	shutoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	取得すれば	しゅとくすれば	shutoku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

• 手(て)に入(い)れる (te ni ireru)

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.