湊
Appearance
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]湊 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水手大大 (EQKK), four-corner 35134, composition ⿰氵奏)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 636, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17822
- Dae Jaweon: page 1043, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1666, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6E4A
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 湊/凑 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 凑 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 湊 |
---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰoːs) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 奏 (OC *ʔsoːs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Eastern Min (BUC): cháiu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tsheu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: còu
- Wade–Giles: tsʻou4
- Yale: tsòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsow
- Palladius: цоу (cou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: цу (cu, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰou⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cau3
- Yale: chau
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsau3
- Guangdong Romanization: ceo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐu̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ceu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰeu³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cháiu
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑu²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chhàu - vernacular;
- chhò/chhò͘ - literary.
- Middle Chinese: tshuwH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰoːs/
Definitions
[edit]湊
- to gather together; to assemble
- to approach; to come closer; to draw near
- to be close; to be near
- to happen by chance
- (Cantonese) to look after; to babysit
Synonyms
[edit]- (to gather together):
- 允集 (yǔnjí) (literary)
- 匯/汇 (huì)
- 匯總/汇总 (huìzǒng)
- 匯聚/汇聚 (huìjù)
- 匯集/汇集 (huìjí)
- 叢集/丛集 (cóngjí)
- 團聚/团聚 (tuánjù)
- 坌集 (bènjí) (literary)
- 委會/委会 (wěihuì) (literary)
- 密集 (mìjí)
- 彙集/汇集 (huìjí)
- 徵集/征集 (zhēngjí)
- 採/采 (cǎi)
- 採擷/采撷 (literary)
- 採集/采集 (cǎijí)
- 搜羅/搜罗 (sōuluó)
- 搜集 (sōují)
- 摟/搂 (lōu)
- 攏/拢 (lǒng)
- 攢/攒 (cuán)
- 攢聚/攒聚 (cuánjù)
- 攢集/攒集 (cuánjí)
- 收羅/收罗 (shōuluó)
- 收錄/收录 (shōulù)
- 收集 (shōují)
- 會合/会合 (huìhé)
- 會聚/会聚 (huìjù)
- 會集/会集 (huìjí)
- 湊集/凑集 (còují)
- 相聚 (xiāngjù)
- 籌集/筹集 (chóují)
- 糾合/纠合 (jiūhé) (literary)
- 糾集/纠集 (jiūjí) (derogatory)
- 群集 (qúnjí)
- 聚 (jù)
- 聚合 (jùhé)
- 聚攏/聚拢 (jùlǒng)
- 聚斂/聚敛 (jùliǎn)
- 聚會/聚会 (jùhuì)
- 聚集 (jùjí)
- 聚首 (jùshǒu) (formal, usually of leaders, important figures)
- 蒐集 (sōují)
- 薈萃/荟萃 (huìcuì) (literary)
- 蝟集/猬集 (wèijí) (literary)
- 調集/调集 (diàojí)
- 集 (jí) (literary, or in compounds)
- 集中 (jízhōng)
- 集合 (jíhé)
- 集會/集会 (jíhuì)
- 集結/集结 (jíjié)
- 麇集 (qúnjí) (literary)
- (to approach):
- (to be close):
- 倚近 (Hokkien)
- 傍依 (bàngyī)
- 傍邊/傍边 (bàngbiān) (colloquial)
- 向邇/向迩 (xiàng'ěr) (literary)
- 把 (colloquial)
- 挨近 (āijìn)
- 挨邊/挨边 (āibiān) (colloquial, to be close to an age or number)
- 接 (jiē)
- 接近 (jiējìn)
- 擦 (cā)
- 比鄰/比邻 (bǐlín) (literary)
- 瀕於/濒于 (bīnyú) (of something undesirable)
- 瀕臨/濒临 (bīnlín)
- 相鄰/相邻 (xiānglín)
- 臨近/临近 (línjìn)
- 親近/亲近 (qīnjìn)
- 鄰近/邻近 (línjìn)
- 附 (fù)
- 靠近 (kàojìn)
References
[edit]- “湊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]湊
- port, harbor
- to gather together, to congregate
Readings
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a surname
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]湊 (eum 주 (ju))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
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- Cantonese Chinese
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- Intermediate Mandarin
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- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading す
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading そう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading みなと
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あつ・まる
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 湊
- Japanese single-kanji terms
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- Vietnamese Han characters