From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
U+9644, 附
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9644

[U+9643]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9645]

Translingual

[edit]
Stroke order

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 170, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓中人木戈 (NLODI), four-corner 74200, composition )

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1349, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41606
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1851, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4122, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+9644

Chinese

[edit]
simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *bos) : semantic + phonetic (OC *pos).

Pronunciation

[edit]


  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /fu⁵¹/
Harbin /fu²⁴/ ~屬
/fu²¹³/ ~近
Tianjin /fu⁵³/
Jinan /fu⁴²/
Qingdao /fu⁴²/
Zhengzhou /fu⁴²/
Xi'an /fu⁴⁴/
Xining /fv̩⁵³/
Yinchuan /fu¹³/
Lanzhou /fu¹³/
Ürümqi /fu²¹³/
Wuhan /fu³⁵/
Chengdu /fu¹³/
Guiyang /fu²¹³/
Kunming /fu²¹²/
Nanjing /fu⁴⁴/
Hefei /fu⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /fu⁴⁵/
Pingyao /xu³⁵/
Hohhot /fu⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /vu²³/
Suzhou /vu³¹/
Hangzhou /vu¹³/
Wenzhou /vøy²²/
Hui Shexian /fu³²⁴/
Tunxi /fu⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /fu⁵⁵/
/fu¹¹/
Xiangtan /ɸu⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /fu²¹/
Hakka Meixian /fu⁵³/
Taoyuan /fu⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fu²²/
Nanning /fu²²/
Hong Kong /fu²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hu²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /hou²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xu⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /hu²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /fu³³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (24)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter bjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/bioH/
Shao
Rongfen
/bioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/buə̆H/
Li
Rong
/bioH/
Wang
Li
/bĭuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fu6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ bjuH ›
Old
Chinese
/*N-p(r)oʔ-s/
English be attached to

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3525
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*bos/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. to adhere; to stick
  2. to rely on; to depend on
  3. to add; to augment; to increase; to raise; to boost
  4. to attach; to enclose
  5. to come near to; to be close to

Synonyms

[edit]
  • (to attach):
edit
  • (to come near):
edit

Compounds

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. attach, enclose, append

Readings

[edit]

From Middle Chinese (MC bjuH); compare Mandarin ():

  • Go-on: (bu) (bu, historical)
  • Kan-on: (fu, Jōyō) (fu, historical)

From Middle Chinese; compare Mandarin ():

From native Japanese roots:

Compounds

[edit]

Usage notes

[edit]

is an alternative form of , which carries the meaning of enclosed/attached. Originally was used for the intransitive verb つく, while served for the transitive つける. Nowadays is overwhelmingly used for both, with having mostly fallen out of use entirely.

Korean

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Chinese (MC bjuH).

Hanja

[edit]

(eumhun 붙을 (buteul bu))

  1. hanja form? of (adhere to, append)

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: phụ, phò

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.