鮒

See also: 鲋

鮒 U+9B92, 鮒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B92 ← 鮑 [U+9B91] CJK Unified Ideographs 鮓 → [U+9B93]

Translingual

Han character

鮒 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+5, 16 strokes, Cangjie input 弓火人木戈 (NFODI), four-corner 2430₀, composition ⿰魚付)

1. carp, Carassius auratus

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1468, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46075
• Dae Jaweon: page 2001, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4682, character 3
• Unihan data for U+9B92

Chinese

trad.		鮒
simp.		鲋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (付) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
鉜	*bu
跗	*po, *bos
柎	*po
腑	*poʔ
俯	*poʔ
府	*poʔ
付	*pos
咐	*pos
怤	*pʰo
泭	*pʰo, *bo
姇	*pʰo
紨	*pʰo
拊	*pʰoʔ
弣	*pʰoʔ
符	*bo
苻	*bo
坿	*bo, *bos
腐	*boʔ
附	*bos
駙	*bos
鮒	*bos
袝	*bos
蚹	*bos
胕	*bos

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fù (fu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fu⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fù
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fù
    • Wade–Giles: fu⁴
    • Yale: fù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
    • Palladius: фу (fu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fu⁶
    • Yale: fuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fu⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: fu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: bjuH

Rime
Character	鮒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符遇切
Baxter	bjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨoH/
Pan Wuyun	/bioH/
Shao Rongfen	/bioH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buə̆H/
Li Rong	/bioH/
Wang Li	/bĭuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fu6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*bos/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鮒
Reading #	1/1
No.	3527
Phonetic component	付
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	附
Old Chinese	/*bos/

Definitions

鮒

1. carp, Carassius auratus

Compounds

• 井鮒 / 井鲋
• 涸轍之鮒 / 涸辙之鲋 (hézhézhīfù)
• 涸鮒 / 涸鲋
• 轍鮒 / 辙鲋
• 轍鮒之急 / 辙鲋之急
• 鮒魚 / 鲋鱼
• 鯢鮒 / 鲵鲋

Japanese

Kanji

鮒

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ぶ (bu)
• Kan-on: ふ (fu)
• Kun: ふな (funa, 鮒)

Compounds

• 轍鮒(てっぷ) (teppu)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
鮒
ふな Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
鯽 (rare)

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟na̠]
• (Tokyo) ふな [fúꜜnà] (Atamadaka – [1])

Noun

鮒(ふな) or 鮒(フナ) • (funa) 

1. [from early 700s] crucian carp, any fish of the genus Carassius

Derived terms

• 鮒寿司(ふなずし) (funazushi): funazushi
• 寒鮒(かんぶな) (kanbuna): crucian carp caught in mid-winter
• ギベリオ鮒(ぶな) (giberiobuna): Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio)
• 金鮒(キンブナ) (kinbuna)
• 銀鮒(ギンブナ) (ginbuna)
• 源五郎鮒(げんごろうぶな) (gengorōbuna): Japanese crucian carp (Carassius cuvieri)
• 朝鮮鮒(ちょうせんぶな) (chōsenbuna): round-tailed paradise fish (Macropodus ocellatus)
• 轍(てっ)鮒(ぷ)の急(きゅう) (teppu no kyū)
• 長鮒(ナガブナ) (nagabuna)
• 煮頃鮒(にごろぶな) (nigorobuna): nigorobuna (Carassius auratus grandoculis)
• ヨーロッパ鮒(ぶな) (yōroppabuna): crucian carp, Carassius carassius

References

• “^▲鮒”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja

鮒 (eum 부 (bu))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.