鮓

See also: 鲊

鮓 U+9B93, 鮓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B93 ← 鮒 [U+9B92] CJK Unified Ideographs 鮔 → [U+9B94]

Translingual

Han character

鮓 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 弓火人尸 (NFOS), four-corner 2831₁, composition ⿰魚乍)

1. minced and salted fish
2. to preserve

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1468, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46076
• Dae Jaweon: page 2001, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4681, character 15
• Unihan data for U+9B93

Chinese

Etymology 1

trad.		鮓
simp.		鲊
alternative forms		䱹／𬶣 鮺／鲝 𩻢

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhǎ (zha³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa², zaa³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thē

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎ
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎ
    • Wade–Giles: cha³
    • Yale: jǎ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaa
    • Palladius: чжа (čža)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zaa², zaa³
    • Yale: já, ja
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa², dzaa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: za², za³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saː³⁵/, /t͡saː³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thē
    • Tâi-lô: thē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: te
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰe²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰe⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰe²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰe³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰe³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsraeX

Rime
Character	鮓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	側下切
Baxter	tsraeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃˠaX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂᵚaX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃaX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂaɨX/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃaX/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃaX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂaX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǎ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaa2

Definitions

鮓

1. fish served in salt and red yeast.
2. (figuratively) cut dishes served in salt and flour.

Compounds

• 白鮓／白鲊
• 魚鮓／鱼鲊
• 鮓肉／鲊肉
• 鮓醬／鲊酱

 

Etymology 2

trad.		鮓
simp.		鲊
alternative forms		渣

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa²

---

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zaa²
    • Yale: já
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa²
    • Guangdong Romanization: za²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saː³⁵/

Definitions

鮓

1. (Cantonese) of poor quality

   新買返嚟嗰件衫啲質地咁鮓嘅，著兩著就爛。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   新买返嚟嗰件衫啲质地咁鲊嘅，着两着就烂。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   san¹ maai⁵ faan¹ lai⁴ go² gin⁶ saam¹ di¹ zat¹ dei^6-2 gam³ zaa² ge², zoek³ loeng⁵ zoek³ zau⁶ laan⁶. [Jyutping]

   (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   隔籬街間燒臘鋪賣嗰啲燒鵝好鮓，唔好去幫襯。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   隔篱街间烧腊铺卖嗰啲烧鹅好鲊，唔好去帮衬。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   gaak³ lei⁴ gaai¹ gaan¹ siu¹ laap⁶ pou^3-2 maai⁶ go² di¹ siu¹ ngo^4-2 hou² zaa², m⁴ hou² heoi³ bong¹ can³. [Jyutping]

   (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Compounds

• 揦鮓／揦鲊

 

References

• “鮓”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

鮓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. sushi

Readings

• Go-on: しゃ (sha)
• Kan-on: さ (sa)
• Kun: すし (sushi, 鮓)

Definitions

Kanji in this term
鮓
すし Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 鮓 – see the following entry.

【寿司すし】 [noun] sushi: vinegared rice served with fish or vegetables, etc. Alternative spelling 鮨

(This term, 鮓, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

• Doi, Tadao (1603–1604) Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1980, →ISBN.
• Minamoto, Shitagō with Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja

鮓 (eum 자 (ja))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鮓: Hán Nôm readings: chả, trả

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.