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U+6E23, 渣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E23

[U+6E22]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6E24]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 85, +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水木日一 (EDAM), four-corner 34116, composition or )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 634, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17767
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1041, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1670, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6E23

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp.

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ʔsraː) : semantic + phonetic (OC *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː).

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Note:
  • che/chee - vernacular;
  • cha - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (18)
Final () (98)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter tsrae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃˠa/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂᵚa/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃa/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂaɨ/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃa/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃa/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂa/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhā
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zaa1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 10388
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsraː/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. dregs; lees; sediment
  2. fragment; particle; piece; scrap; crumb
    [Cantonese, trad.]
    [Cantonese, simp.]
    sik6 dou3 lin4 zaa1 dou1 mou5 [Jyutping]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  3. Alternative form of
  4. Used in transcription of foreign names in Cantonese.
    銀行银行 [Cantonese]  ―  zaa1 daa2 ngan4 hong4 [Jyutping]  ―  Standard Chartered Bank
    [Cantonese]  ―  zaa1 waa4 dou6 [Jyutping]  ―  Java Road
  5. a surname: Zha
Synonyms
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Compounds

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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“of poor quality”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. dregs

Readings

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  • Go-on: しゃ (sha)
  • Kan-on: (sa)
  • Kun: おり (ori)かす (kasu)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (sa))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: tra

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.