蒩

蒩 U+84A9, 蒩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84A9 ← 蒨 [U+84A8] CJK Unified Ideographs 蒪 → [U+84AA]

Translingual

Han character

蒩 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹木一 (THDM), four-corner 4491₇, composition ⿱艹租)

Derived characters

• 𧀽

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1049, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31593
• Dae Jaweon: page 1510, character 27
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3264, character 11
• Unihan data for U+84A9

Chinese

trad.		蒩
simp. #		蒩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (且) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
虘	*zaːl, *zaː
蔖	*zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ
摣	*rnaː, *ʔsraː
袓	*ʔsjaː, *zaʔ
怚	*ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ
罝	*ʔsjaː
謯	*ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ
姐	*ʔsjaːʔ
抯	*ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː
飷	*ʔsjaːʔ
且	*sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa
趄	*sʰjaːs, *sʰa
笡	*sʰjaːs
查	*ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː
柤	*ʔsraː
樝	*ʔsraː
皻	*ʔsraː
渣	*ʔsraː
楂	*zraː
苴	*zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa
駔	*ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ
租	*ʔsaː
蒩	*ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa
祖	*ʔsaːʔ
組	*ʔsaːʔ
珇	*ʔsaːʔ
靻	*ʔsaːʔ
粗	*sʰaː, *zaːʔ
徂	*zaː
殂	*zaː
麆	*zaːʔ, *zras
伹	*zaːʔ, *sʰa
蛆	*ʔsa, *sʰa
沮	*ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra
咀	*ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ
疽	*sʰa
雎	*sʰa
狙	*sʰa, *sʰas
岨	*sʰa
砠	*sʰa
坥	*sʰa, *sʰas
刞	*sʰas
覰	*sʰas
覷	*sʰas
跙	*zaʔ
筯	*das
菹	*ʔsra
葅	*ʔsra
阻	*ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
俎	*ʔsraʔ
詛	*ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
鉏	*zra, *zraʔ
豠	*zra
鋤	*zra
耡	*zra, *zras
齟	*zraʔ
助	*zras

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zū (zu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zou¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zū
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zu
    • Wade–Giles: tsu¹
    • Yale: dzū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzu
    • Palladius: цзу (czu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zou¹
    • Yale: jōu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzou¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zou¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sou̯⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tshjo, tsu, tsuX

Rime
Character	蒩	蒩	蒩
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	精 (13)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	模 (23)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	I
Fanqie	七余切	則吾切	則古切
Baxter	tshjo	tsu	tsuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɨʌ/	/t͡suo/	/t͡suoX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɔ/	/t͡suo/	/t͡suoX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiɔ/	/t͡so/	/t͡soX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɨə̆/	/t͡sɔ/	/t͡sɔX/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiɔ/	/t͡so/	/t͡soX/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭo/	/t͡su/	/t͡suX/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯wo/	/t͡suo/	/t͡suoX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qū	zū	zǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceoi1	zou1	zou2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaː/, /*ʔsaːʔ/, /*sʰa/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蒩	蒩	蒩
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	10397	10402	10429
Phonetic component	且	且	且
Rime group	魚	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	租	祖	疽
Old Chinese	/*ʔsaː/	/*ʔsaːʔ/	/*sʰa/
Notes	與藉同源

Definitions

蒩

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

蒩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): そ (so); しょ (sho); しゃ (sha); じゃ (ja)