楂

See also: 查

楂 U+6942, 楂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6942 ← 楁 [U+6941] CJK Unified Ideographs 楃 → [U+6943]

楂 U+2F8E8, 楂 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8E8 ← 㮝 [U+2F8E7] CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 榣 → [U+2F8E9]

Translingual

Han character

楂 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, Cangjie input 木木日一 (DDAM), four-corner 4491₆, composition ⿰木查(GHTK) or ⿰木査(J))

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 538, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15094
• Dae Jaweon: page 925, character 25
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1244, character 5
• Unihan data for U+6942

• Unihan data for U+2F8E8

Chinese

trad.		楂
simp. #		楂
alternative forms		查 槎 wooden raft 樝 hawthorn

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (且) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
虘	*zaːl, *zaː
蔖	*zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ
摣	*rnaː, *ʔsraː
袓	*ʔsjaː, *zaʔ
怚	*ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ
罝	*ʔsjaː
謯	*ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ
姐	*ʔsjaːʔ
抯	*ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː
飷	*ʔsjaːʔ
且	*sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa
趄	*sʰjaːs, *sʰa
笡	*sʰjaːs
查	*ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː
柤	*ʔsraː
樝	*ʔsraː
皻	*ʔsraː
渣	*ʔsraː
楂	*zraː
苴	*zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa
駔	*ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ
租	*ʔsaː
蒩	*ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa
祖	*ʔsaːʔ
組	*ʔsaːʔ
珇	*ʔsaːʔ
靻	*ʔsaːʔ
粗	*sʰaː, *zaːʔ
徂	*zaː
殂	*zaː
麆	*zaːʔ, *zras
伹	*zaːʔ, *sʰa
蛆	*ʔsa, *sʰa
沮	*ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra
咀	*ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ
疽	*sʰa
雎	*sʰa
狙	*sʰa, *sʰas
岨	*sʰa
砠	*sʰa
坥	*sʰa, *sʰas
刞	*sʰas
覰	*sʰas
覷	*sʰas
跙	*zaʔ
筯	*das
菹	*ʔsra
葅	*ʔsra
阻	*ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
俎	*ʔsraʔ
詛	*ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
鉏	*zra, *zraʔ
豠	*zra
鋤	*zra
耡	*zra, *zras
齟	*zraʔ
助	*zras

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chá (cha²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caa⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhâ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chá
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chá
    • Wade–Giles: chʻa²
    • Yale: chá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: char
    • Palladius: ча (ča)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: caa⁴
    • Yale: chàh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ca⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaː²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhâ
    • Tâi-lô: tshâ
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhaa
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰa²⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzrae

Rime
Character	楂
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	鉏加切
Baxter	dzrae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒa/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐaɨ/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒa/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒa/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caa4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zraː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	楂
Reading #	1/1
No.	10392
Phonetic component	且
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	楂
Old Chinese	/*zraː/

Definitions

楂

1. wooden raft
2. alternative form of 槎 (chá, “tree branch”)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhā (zha¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zaa¹

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): za¹

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): châ
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cha
• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ¹tso

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhā
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jha
    • Wade–Giles: cha¹
    • Yale: jā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja
    • Palladius: чжа (čža)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaa¹
    • Yale: jā
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: za¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saː⁵⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: za¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sa³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: châ
    • Hakka Romanization System: za^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: za¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sa²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha
    • Tâi-lô: tsa
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zaf
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sa⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sa³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sa⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sa⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sa⁴⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou, Changzhou)
    • Wugniu: ¹tso
    • MiniDict: tso^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tso
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡so⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡so⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /t͡so⁵⁵/

Definitions

楂

1. hawthorn

Compounds

• 山楂 (shānzhā)
• 山楂糕 (shānzhāgāo)
• 木楂
• 楂丫
• 楂枒 / 楂丫
• 楂楂
• 楂樹坪 / 楂树坪 (Zhāshùpíng)

Japanese

Kanji

楂

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): さ (sa)、じゃ (ja)
• Kun: いかだ (ikada)

Korean

Hanja

楂 (eum 사 (sa))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

楂: Hán Nôm readings: tra

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.