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苴

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苴 U+82F4, 苴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82F4
← 苳
[U+82F3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 苵 →
[U+82F5]

Translingual

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Han character

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苴 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, Cangjie input 廿月一 (TBM), four-corner 44107, composition ⿱艹且)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1024, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30813
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1484, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3190, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+82F4

Chinese

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trad. 苴
simp. # 苴

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 苴
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (且) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
虘 *zaːl, *zaː
蔖 *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ
摣 *rnaː, *ʔsraː
袓 *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ
怚 *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ
罝 *ʔsjaː
謯 *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ
姐 *ʔsjaːʔ
抯 *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː
飷 *ʔsjaːʔ
且 *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa
趄 *sʰjaːs, *sʰa
笡 *sʰjaːs
查 *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː
柤 *ʔsraː
樝 *ʔsraː
皻 *ʔsraː
渣 *ʔsraː
楂 *zraː
苴 *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa
駔 *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ
租 *ʔsaː
蒩 *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa
祖 *ʔsaːʔ
組 *ʔsaːʔ
珇 *ʔsaːʔ
靻 *ʔsaːʔ
粗 *sʰaː, *zaːʔ
徂 *zaː
殂 *zaː
麆 *zaːʔ, *zras
伹 *zaːʔ, *sʰa
蛆 *ʔsa, *sʰa
沮 *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra
咀 *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ
疽 *sʰa
雎 *sʰa
狙 *sʰa, *sʰas
岨 *sʰa
砠 *sʰa
坥 *sʰa, *sʰas
刞 *sʰas
覰 *sʰas
覷 *sʰas
跙 *zaʔ
筯 *das
菹 *ʔsra
葅 *ʔsra
阻 *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
俎 *ʔsraʔ
詛 *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
鉏 *zra, *zraʔ
豠 *zra
鋤 *zra
耡 *zra, *zras
齟 *zraʔ
助 *zras

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa): semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa).

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 苴 苴 苴
Reading # 2/4 4/4 1/4
Initial (聲) 精 (13) 精 (13) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 魚 (22) 魚 (22) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) III III III
Fanqie 子魚切 子與切 七余切
Baxter tsjo tsjoX tshjo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sɨʌ/ /t͡sɨʌX/ /t͡sʰɨʌ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡siɔ/ /t͡siɔX/ /t͡sʰiɔ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡siɔ/ /t͡siɔX/ /t͡sʰiɔ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sɨə̆/ /t͡sɨə̆X/ /t͡sʰɨə̆/
Li
Rong 		/t͡siɔ/ /t͡siɔX/ /t͡sʰiɔ/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sĭo/ /t͡sĭoX/ /t͡sʰĭo/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡si̯wo/ /t͡si̯woX/ /t͡sʰi̯wo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jū jǔ qū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zeoi1 zeoi2 ceoi1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 苴 苴 苴
Reading # 2/4 3/4 4/4
No. 10412 10417 10428
Phonetic
component 		且 且 且
Rime
group 		魚 魚 魚
Rime
subdivision 		0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		且 苴 疽
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsa/ /*ʔsaʔ/ /*sʰa/

Definitions

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苴

  1. (archaic) female hemp plant; seed-bearing hemp
    See also: 枲
  2. (archaic) seeds of female hemp
  3. (archaic) coarse; rough
  4. (archaic) grass insole; pad in shoe
  5. (literary) to patch; to mend
    補苴／补苴  ―  bǔjū  ―  to patch; to mend
  6. (archaic) to wrap
  7. a surname

Usage notes

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漢語大字典 (ed. 2) assigns pronunciation jū to all senses listed above, while 重編國語辭典修訂本 (online ed. 6) gives jǔ for sense 6 as well as the word 芭苴 (“Musa”), and jū for all other senses.

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 苴
Reading # 3/4
Initial (聲) 崇 (20)
Final (韻) 麻 (98)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 鉏加切
Baxter dzrae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ʒˠa/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖ͡ʐᵚa/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ʒa/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖ͡ʐaɨ/
Li
Rong 		/d͡ʒa/
Wang
Li 		/d͡ʒa/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɖ͡ʐʱa/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chá
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		caa4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 苴
Reading # 1/4
No. 10393
Phonetic
component 		且
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		楂
Old
Chinese 		/*zraː/

Definitions

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苴

  1. (archaic, rare) floating weed; dead grass

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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苴

  1. (literary) used in 土苴 (chǎzhǎ)
  2. (literary) used in 藞苴 (lǎzhǎ)

Compounds

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Etymology 4

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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苴

  1. (historical) only used in 羊苴咩

Compounds

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Etymology 5

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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苴

  1. (historical) name of an ancient state

Etymology 6

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trad. 苴
simp. # 苴
alternative forms 埾

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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苴

  1. (Southern Min) to lay something on a surface
  2. (Southern Min) cushion; pad

Etymology 7

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For pronunciation and definitions of 苴 – see 菹 (“salted or pickled vegetables; marsh; bog”).
(This character is a variant form of 菹).

Etymology 8

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For pronunciation and definitions of 苴 – see 菹 (“salted or pickled vegetables; marsh; bog”).
(This character is a variant form of 葅, which is in turn a variant form of 菹).

Etymology 9

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For pronunciation and definitions of 苴 – see 蒩.
(This character is a variant form of 蒩).

Etymology 10

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For pronunciation and definitions of 苴 – see 柤.
(This character is a variant form of 柤).

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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苴

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. husk
  2. bract
  3. straw wrapper
  4. souvenir gift
  5. bribe

Readings

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  • Go-on: そ (so)
  • Kan-on: しょ (sho)
  • Kun: あさ (asa, 苴)、つと (tsuto)

References

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Korean

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Hanja

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苴 (eum 저 (jeo))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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苴: Hán Nôm readings: thư, tra, tư

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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