阻
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]阻 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓中月一 (NLBM), four-corner 77210, composition ⿰阝且)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1347, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41593
- Dae Jaweon: page 1849, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4121, character 1
- Unihan data for U+963B
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
阻 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 阻 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
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虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
罝 | *ʔsjaː |
謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
笡 | *sʰjaːs |
查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
柤 | *ʔsraː |
樝 | *ʔsraː |
皻 | *ʔsraː |
渣 | *ʔsraː |
楂 | *zraː |
苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
租 | *ʔsaː |
蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
徂 | *zaː |
殂 | *zaː |
麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
疽 | *sʰa |
雎 | *sʰa |
狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
岨 | *sʰa |
砠 | *sʰa |
坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
刞 | *sʰas |
覰 | *sʰas |
覷 | *sʰas |
跙 | *zaʔ |
筯 | *das |
菹 | *ʔsra |
葅 | *ʔsra |
阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
豠 | *zra |
鋤 | *zra |
耡 | *zra, *zras |
齟 | *zraʔ |
助 | *zras |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chú
- Northern Min (KCR): cū
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zǔ
- Wade–Giles: tsu3
- Yale: dzǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuu
- Palladius: цзу (czu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zo2
- Yale: jó
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzo2
- Guangdong Romanization: zo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔː³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sᵘɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chú
- Hakka Romanization System: zuˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zu3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cū
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: tsrjoX, tsrjoH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]raʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsraʔ/, /*ʔsras/
Definitions
[edit]阻
- (transitive or ditransitive) to impede, to hinder, to block, to obstruct
- obstacle; barrier
Compounds
[edit]- 不阻
- 串聯電阻/串联电阻
- 乖阻
- 修阻
- 全阻
- 勸阻/劝阻 (quànzǔ)
- 匹配阻抗
- 千推萬阻/千推万阻
- 受阻 (shòuzǔ)
- 嚇阻/吓阻 (hèzǔ)
- 困阻
- 圍阻體/围阻体
- 天阻
- 巖阻/岩阻
- 惡阻/恶阻
- 成阻
- 持阻
- 推三阻四 (tuīsānzǔsì)
- 推阻 (tuīzǔ)
- 攔阻/拦阻 (lánzǔ)
- 暢行無阻/畅行无阻 (chàngxíngwúzǔ)
- 暢通無阻/畅通无阻 (chàngtōngwúzǔ)
- 曲阻
- 有效電阻/有效电阻
- 梗阻 (gěngzǔ)
- 波浪阻力
- 無阻/无阻 (wúzǔ)
- 熱敏電阻/热敏电阻 (rèmǐn diànzǔ)
- 痰熱阻肺/痰热阻肺
- 禁阻
- 空氣阻力/空气阻力
- 腸阻塞/肠阻塞 (chángzǔsè)
- 艱難險阻/艰难险阻 (jiānnánxiǎnzǔ)
- 訌阻/讧阻
- 諫阻/谏阻
- 負阻/负阻
- 通行無阻/通行无阻
- 遏阻 (èzǔ)
- 重阻
- 間阻/间阻
- 防阻
- 阪阻
- 阻修
- 阻力 (zǔlì)
- 阻塞
- 阻截
- 阻抗 (zǔkàng)
- 阻援
- 阻撓/阻挠 (zǔnáo)
- 阻擊/阻击 (zǔjī)
- 阻擋/阻挡 (zǔdǎng)
- 阻擾/阻扰 (zǔrǎo)
- 阻攔/阻拦 (zǔlán)
- 阻斷/阻断 (zǔduàn)
- 阻梗
- 阻止 (zǔzhǐ)
- 阻深
- 阻滯/阻滞 (zǔzhì)
- 阻生齒/阻生齿
- 阻礙/阻碍 (zǔ'ài)
- 阻絕/阻绝
- 阻街女郎
- 阻遏 (zǔ'è)
- 阻隔 (zǔgé)
- 阻隘
- 阻險/阻险
- 阻難/阻难 (zǔnàn)
- 限阻
- 除阻 (chúzǔ)
- 險阻/险阻 (xiǎnzǔ)
- 險阻艱難/险阻艰难
- 電阻/电阻 (diànzǔ)
- 風阻/风阻
- 風雨無阻/风雨无阻
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]阻
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: しょ (sho)
- Kan-on: そ (so, Jōyō)
- Kun: はばむ (habamu, 阻む, Jōyō)、けわしい (kewashii, 阻しい)、へだてる (hedateru, 阻てる)
Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]阻 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 阻
- Chinese transitive verbs
- Chinese ditransitive verbs
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しょ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はば・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading けわ・しい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading へだ・てる
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters