菹

菹 U+83F9, 菹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83F9 ← 菸 [U+83F8] CJK Unified Ideographs 菺 → [U+83FA]

Translingual

Han character

菹 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿水月一 (TEBM), four-corner 4411₇, composition ⿱艹沮)

Derived characters

• 𦼬 𧗎

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1040, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31236
• Dae Jaweon: page 1499, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3239, character 11
• Unihan data for U+83F9

Chinese

trad.		菹
simp. #		菹

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (且) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
虘	*zaːl, *zaː
蔖	*zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ
摣	*rnaː, *ʔsraː
袓	*ʔsjaː, *zaʔ
怚	*ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ
罝	*ʔsjaː
謯	*ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ
姐	*ʔsjaːʔ
抯	*ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː
飷	*ʔsjaːʔ
且	*sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa
趄	*sʰjaːs, *sʰa
笡	*sʰjaːs
查	*ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː
柤	*ʔsraː
樝	*ʔsraː
皻	*ʔsraː
渣	*ʔsraː
楂	*zraː
苴	*zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa
駔	*ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ
租	*ʔsaː
蒩	*ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa
祖	*ʔsaːʔ
組	*ʔsaːʔ
珇	*ʔsaːʔ
靻	*ʔsaːʔ
粗	*sʰaː, *zaːʔ
徂	*zaː
殂	*zaː
麆	*zaːʔ, *zras
伹	*zaːʔ, *sʰa
蛆	*ʔsa, *sʰa
沮	*ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra
咀	*ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ
疽	*sʰa
雎	*sʰa
狙	*sʰa, *sʰas
岨	*sʰa
砠	*sʰa
坥	*sʰa, *sʰas
刞	*sʰas
覰	*sʰas
覷	*sʰas
跙	*zaʔ
筯	*das
菹	*ʔsra
葅	*ʔsra
阻	*ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
俎	*ʔsraʔ
詛	*ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
鉏	*zra, *zraʔ
豠	*zra
鋤	*zra
耡	*zra, *zras
齟	*zraʔ
助	*zras

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jū, zū, jù (ju¹, zu¹, ju⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ, ㄗㄨ, ㄐㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jū
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
    • Wade–Giles: chü¹
    • Yale: jyū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
    • Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zū
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zu
    • Wade–Giles: tsu¹
    • Yale: dzū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzu
    • Palladius: цзу (czu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jù
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
    • Wade–Giles: chü⁴
    • Yale: jyù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
    • Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zeoi¹
    • Yale: jēui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsrjo

Rime
Character	菹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	側魚切
Baxter	tsrjo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃiɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂɨə̆/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃiɔ/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃĭo/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂi̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zo1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsra/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菹
Reading #	1/1
No.	10443
Phonetic component	且
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	菹
Old Chinese	/*ʔsra/

Definitions

菹

1. salted or pickled vegetables

Compounds

• 菹醢 (jūhǎi)

Japanese

Kanji

菹

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: そ (so)
• Kan-on: しょ (sho)^{←しよ (syo, historical)}、しゃ (sha)^{←しや (sya, historical)}
• Kun: つけもの (tsukemono, 菹)、にらき (niraki, 菹)、すすぼり (susubori, 菹)、すすおり (susuori, 菹)^{←すすほり (susufori, 菹, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

菹 (eumhun 김치 저 (gimchi jeo))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

菹: Hán Nôm readings: trư, thư

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.