組
Appearance
See also: 组
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]組 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火月一 (VFBM), four-corner 27910, composition ⿰糹且) Form differs between China and Japan
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 921, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27374
- Dae Jaweon: page 1353, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3379, character 13
- Unihan data for U+7D44
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 組 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 组 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 組 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
罝 | *ʔsjaː |
謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
笡 | *sʰjaːs |
查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
柤 | *ʔsraː |
樝 | *ʔsraː |
皻 | *ʔsraː |
渣 | *ʔsraː |
楂 | *zraː |
苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
租 | *ʔsaː |
蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
徂 | *zaː |
殂 | *zaː |
麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
疽 | *sʰa |
雎 | *sʰa |
狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
岨 | *sʰa |
砠 | *sʰa |
坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
刞 | *sʰas |
覰 | *sʰas |
覷 | *sʰas |
跙 | *zaʔ |
筯 | *das |
菹 | *ʔsra |
葅 | *ʔsra |
阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
豠 | *zra |
鋤 | *zra |
耡 | *zra, *zras |
齟 | *zraʔ |
助 | *zras |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsaːʔ) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zou2
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): cū
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tsu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zǔ
- Wade–Giles: tsu3
- Yale: dzǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuu
- Palladius: цзу (czu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zou2
- Yale: jóu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzou2
- Guangdong Romanization: zou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sou̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chû
- Hakka Romanization System: zuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zu1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡su²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cū
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsuX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːʔ/
Definitions
[edit]組
- † to weave
- † a thin, wide silk band
- to organize; to unite; to form
- group; team
- Classifier for sets and series.
- Classifier for groups of people.
- Classifier for batteries.
- a surname
- (botany, taxonomy) section
Compounds
[edit]- 上皮組織/上皮组织 (shàngpí zǔzhī)
- 位元組/位元组 (wèiyuánzǔ)
- 偽組織/伪组织
- 分組/分组 (fēnzǔ)
- 厚壁組織/厚壁组织
- 固定詞組/固定词组
- 基層組織/基层组织
- 專案小組/专案小组
- 小組/小组 (xiǎozǔ)
- 少年組/少年组
- 工作小組/工作小组
- 抗組織胺/抗组织胺 (kàngzǔzhī'àn)
- 拼組/拼组
- 排列組合/排列组合
- 改組/改组 (gǎizǔ)
- 模組/模组 (mózǔ)
- 機動小組/机动小组
- 機組/机组 (jīzǔ)
- 爆破小組/爆破小组
- 班組/班组 (bānzǔ)
- 產品組合/产品组合
- 皮下組織/皮下组织 (píxià zǔzhī)
- 皮膜組織/皮膜组织
- 神經組織/神经组织
- 簪組/簪组
- 籌組/筹组
- 組件/组件 (zǔjiàn)
- 組合/组合 (zǔhé)
- 組合式/组合式
- 組合服裝/组合服装
- 組合菜/组合菜
- 組合語言/组合语言 (zǔhé yǔyán)
- 組員/组员 (zǔyuán)
- 組建/组建 (zǔjiàn)
- 組成/组成 (zǔchéng)
- 組曲/组曲 (zǔqū)
- 組歌/组歌 (zǔgē)
- 組甲/组甲
- 組畫/组画
- 組綬/组绶
- 組練/组练
- 組織/组织 (zǔzhī)
- 組織培養/组织培养 (zǔzhī péiyǎng)
- 組織液/组织液 (zǔzhīyè)
- 組織胺/组织胺 (zǔzhī'àn)
- 組胺/组胺 (zǔ'àn)
- 組裝/组装 (zǔzhuāng)
- 組訓/组训
- 組長/组长 (zǔzhǎng)
- 組閣/组阁 (zǔgé)
- 組限/组限
- 組頭/组头
- 結締組織/结缔组织 (jiédì zǔzhī)
- 綠色組織/绿色组织
- 編組/编组 (biānzǔ)
- 美洲組織/美洲组织
- 群組/群组 (qúnzǔ)
- 腦組織/脑组织
- 自由詞組/自由词组
- 薄壁組織/薄壁组织
- 解組/解组
- 解組歸田/解组归田
- 詞組/词组 (cízǔ)
- 調查組/调查组 (diàocházǔ)
- 重組/重组 (chóngzǔ)
- 零組件/零组件 (língzǔjiàn)
- 霹靂小組/霹雳小组
- 骨組織/骨组织
- 齡組/龄组
References
[edit]- “Entry #7749”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
- “組”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]組
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: す (su)
- Kan-on: そ (so, Jōyō)
- On: しょ (sho)
- Kun: くみ (kumi, 組み)、くみ (kumi, 組, Jōyō)、くみひも (kumihimo)、くむ (kumu, 組む, Jōyō)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
組 |
くみ Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Kanji in this term |
---|
組 |
く(み) Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Continuative form of 組む (kumu, “to assemble”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- (class): クラス (kurasu)
Suffix
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]組 (eum 조 (jo))
- group, team
Vietnamese
[edit]Chữ Hán
[edit]組: Hán Nôm readings: tổ, tê, tây
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- zh:Botany
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そ
- Japanese kanji with on reading しょ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading く・み
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くみ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くみひも
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