組む
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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組 |
く Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "組む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
組む | くむ | [kúꜜmù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 組め | くめ | [kúꜜmè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 組まれる | くまれる | [kùmáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 組ませる | くませる | [kùmáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 組める | くめる | [kùméꜜrù] |
Volitional | 組もう | くもー | [kùmóꜜò] |
Negative | 組まない | くまない | [kùmáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 組まなかった | くまなかった | [kùmáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 組みます | くみます | [kùmímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 組んだ | くんだ | [kúꜜǹdà] |
Conjunctive | 組んで | くんで | [kúꜜǹdè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 組めば | くめば | [kúꜜmèbà] |
Verb
[edit]組む • (kumu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 組み (kumi), past 組んだ (kunda))
- (transitive) intertwine (strings and similar); cross (one's arms or legs); braid (hair)
- (transitive) build (out of poles, strings, or similar); put up
- (transitive) put together; organize (parts into a whole); compose; put (e.g. soldiers) into a formation; compile (a list or timetable); write (a computer program)
- (intransitive) grapple (with someone); wrestle (with); fight (with)
- (intransitive) collaborate (with someone); conspire (with); partner (with); unite (with)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "組む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 組ま | くま | kuma |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 組み | くみ | kumi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 組む | くむ | kumu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 組む | くむ | kumu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 組め | くめ | kume |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 組め | くめ | kume |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 組まれる | くまれる | kumareru |
Causative | 組ませる 組ます |
くませる くます |
kumaseru kumasu |
Potential | 組める | くめる | kumeru |
Volitional | 組もう | くもう | kumō |
Negative | 組まない | くまない | kumanai |
Negative continuative | 組まず | くまず | kumazu |
Formal | 組みます | くみます | kumimasu |
Perfective | 組んだ | くんだ | kunda |
Conjunctive | 組んで | くんで | kunde |
Hypothetical conditional | 組めば | くめば | kumeba |