並

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並 U+4E26, 並
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E26
← 严
[U+4E25]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 丧 →
[U+4E27]
並 U+FA70, 並
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA70
[unassigned: U+FA6E–U+FA6F]
← 舘
[U+FA6D]		 CJK Compatibility Ideographs 况 →
[U+FA71]
See also: 并, 幷, and 竝

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

並 (radical 1 一+7, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿廿金 (TTC), four-corner 80102, composition ⿱䒑业)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

Chinese[edit]

trad. 並
simp. 并
alt. forms 幷 (variant of 并/併/並)
竝 (original form in clerical script)
𡘋 (ancient form in bronze inscriptions)

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 並
Bronze inscriptions Large seal script Small seal script
並-bronze.svg 並-bigseal.svg 並-seal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (並) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
湴 *breːms
跰 *preŋs, *beːn
並 *beːŋʔ
竝 *beːŋʔ

From the clerical script (隸書) of 竝 (OC *beːŋʔ).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • “than; to compete; the most”:
    • pēng (Xiamen, Zhangzhou);
    • pěng (Quanzhou);
    • phēng (Zhangzhou, Taiwan).
  • other senses:
    • pēng.
Rime
Character 並
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 蒲迥切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /beŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /beŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /bɛŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /bɛjŋX/
Li
Rong		 /beŋX/
Wang
Li		 /bieŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱieŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bìng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 並
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bìng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bengX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b]ˤeŋʔ/
English side by side, together

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 並
Reading # 1/1
No. 964
Phonetic
component		 並
Rime
group		 耕
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 竝
Old
Chinese		 /*beːŋʔ/
Notes 同竝，隸變爲並

Definitions[edit]

並

  1. to be side by side; to be in a row
    並存 / 并存  ―  bìngcún  ―  to coexist
  2. simultaneously; at the same time
  3. Used before a negative for emphasis; actually; in fact
    並非 / 并非  ―  bìngfēi  ―  in fact is not
  4. and; moreover; furthermore
    並且 / 并且  ―  bìngqiě  ―  moreover
  5. (Min Nan) than
    並你較好 / 并你较好 [Taiwanese]  ―  phēng lí khah hó [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  better than you
  6. (Zhangzhou Min Nan) to compete; to match one's strength with
  7. (Taiwanese Min Nan) the most
    這個囡仔並愛哭的。 [Taiwanese, trad.]
    这个囡仔并爱哭的。 [Taiwanese, simp.]
    Chit-ê gín-á phēng ài khàu--ê. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    This kid likes to cry the most.

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 並

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Definitions[edit]

並

  1. † Alternative form of 傍 (bàng, “to be near; approaching”).

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai

 並

Kyūjitai

 竝

Kanji[edit]

並

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 竝)

Readings[edit]

See also[edit]

Noun[edit]

並 (hiragana なみ, rōmaji nami)

  1. something medium, average, common, ordinary
  2. a row or line of things

Compounds[edit]

Suffix[edit]

並 (hiragana なみ, rōmaji -nami)

  1. average, medium

Alternative forms[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

並 • (byeong, bang, ban)

  • Eumhun:
    • Sound (hangeul): 병, 방, 반 (revised: byeong, bang, ban, McCune-Reischauer: pyŏng, pang, pan, Yale: pyeng, pang, pan)
    • Name (hangeul): 아우를 (revised: aureul, McCune-Reischauer: aurǔl)
  1. equal to
  2. side by side
  3. also, what is more
  4. both

References[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

並 (tịnh)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References[edit]

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