普
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See also: 晋
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]普 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿金日 (TCA), four-corner 80601, composition ⿱並日)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 496, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13982
- Dae Jaweon: page 862, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1521, character 2
- Unihan data for U+666E
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
普 | |
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alternative forms | 暜 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 普 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 並 + 日 (“sun”).
Etymology
[edit]- “wide; universal”
- Related to 溥 (OC *pʰaːʔ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): puō
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pou3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5phu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pǔ
- Wade–Giles: pʻu3
- Yale: pǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puu
- Palladius: пу (pu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pou2
- Yale: póu
- Cantonese Pinyin: pou2
- Guangdong Romanization: pou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: pu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phû / phú
- Hakka Romanization System: puˊ / puˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pu1 / pu3
- Sinological IPA: /pʰu²⁴/, /pʰu³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: puˋ / puˊ
- Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁵³/, /pʰu²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Note: phú/puˊ - in 普普仔.
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: puō
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuo³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: pou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔu⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: pou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔu³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: phuX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːʔ/
Definitions
[edit]普
- (obsolete, of sun) lustreless
- universal; general; widespread
- wide; vast
- (obsolete, Tibet) adult man
- Short for 普通話/普通话 (pǔtōnghuà, “Putonghua”).
- Used in transcription.
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 中元普渡
- 人口普查 (rénkǒu pǔchá)
- 公普
- 吉普女郎
- 吉普賽/吉普赛 (Jípǔsài)
- 吉普車/吉普车 (jípǔchē)
- 因弗基普
- 夏普吐勒 (Xiàpǔtǔlè)
- 安普
- 山普魯/山普鲁 (Shānpǔlǔ)
- 岳普湖 (Yuèpǔhú)
- 慈航普渡
- 戶口普查/户口普查
- 拜普魯斯/拜普鲁斯
- 政治波普
- 斯普特尼克 (sīpǔtèníkè)
- 斯里賈亞瓦德納普拉科特/斯里贾亚瓦德纳普拉科特 (Sīlǐ Jiǎyàwǎdénàpǔlā Kētè)
- 旁遮普 (Pángzhēpǔ)
- 普光
- 普利龍/普利龙
- 普化 (pǔhuà)
- 普及 (pǔjí)
- 普及教育
- 普及本
- 普及率 (pǔjílǜ)
- 普同文化
- 普告
- 普天下 (pǔtiānxià)
- 普天之下 (pǔtiānzhīxià)
- 普天共友
- 普天同慶/普天同庆 (pǔtiāntóngqìng)
- 普天率土
- 普奧同盟/普奥同盟
- 普奧戰爭/普奥战争
- 普寂
- 普寧/普宁 (Pǔníng)
- 普度 (pǔdù)
- 普度眾生/普度众生
- 普庵咒
- 普庵老祖
- 普恰克其 (Pǔqiàkèqí)
- 普救 (pǔjiù)
- 普救寺
- 普普藝術/普普艺术 (pǔpǔ yìshù)
- 普普通通 (pǔpǔtōngtōng)
- 普曜經/普曜经
- 普查 (pǔchá)
- 普氾
- 普汎/普泛
- 普法 (pǔfǎ)
- 普法宗
- 普法戰爭/普法战争
- 普洱 (pǔ'ěr)
- 普洱茶 (pǔ'ěrchá)
- 普浹/普浃
- 普渡 (pǔdù)
- 普渡河
- 普渡眾生/普渡众生
- 普濟寺/普济寺
- 普濟眾生/普济众生
- 普濟群生/普济群生
- 普照 (pǔzhào)
- 普獎/普奖
- 普珥日
- 普碌碌
- 普立茲獎/普立兹奖
- 普米族 (Pǔmǐzú)
- 普米語/普米语
- 普羅/普罗 (pǔluó)
- 普羅文學/普罗文学
- 普考
- 普請/普请
- 普賢/普贤 (Pǔxián)
- 普通 (pǔtōng)
- 普通人 (pǔtōngrén)
- 普通利息
- 普通名詞/普通名词 (pǔtōng míngcí)
- 普通地圖/普通地图
- 普通教育 (pǔtōng jiàoyù)
- 普通法 (pǔtōngfǎ)
- 普通病房
- 普通考試/普通考试
- 普通股
- 普通話/普通话 (pǔtōnghuà)
- 普通護照/普通护照
- 普通車/普通车
- 普通選舉/普通选举
- 普通郵票/普通邮票 (pǔtōng yóupiào)
- 普遍
- 普遍性 (pǔbiànxìng)
- 普遍級/普遍级
- 普適/普适 (pǔshì)
- 普選/普选 (pǔxuǎn)
- 普門品/普门品
- 普陀 (Pǔtuó)
- 普陀山 (Pǔtuó Shān)
- 普降甘霖
- 普魯卡因/普鲁卡因 (pǔlǔkǎyīn)
- 普魯士/普鲁士 (Pǔlǔshì)
- 普魯士藍/普鲁士蓝 (pǔlǔshìlán)
- 普鼕鼕/普冬冬
- 樂普/乐普 (lèpǔ)
- 歐普藝術/欧普艺术
- 澤普/泽普 (Zépǔ)
- 羅克斯普林/罗克斯普林 (Luókèsīpǔlín)
- 菲洛普環/菲洛普环
- 藍普燈/蓝普灯
- 諾普蘭/诺普兰
- 賽普勒斯/赛普勒斯 (Sàipǔlèsī)
- 贊普/赞普 (zànpǔ)
- 開普威得/开普威得
- 開普敦/开普敦 (Kāipǔdūn)
- 陽光普照/阳光普照
- 雪夜訪普/雪夜访普
- 高普考
References
[edit]- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “普”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 179.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]普
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 普通 (futsū, “ordinary”)
- 普及 (fukyū, “spread”)
- 普段 (fudan, “usual”)
- 普遍 (fuhen, “ubiquitous”)
- 普化禅 (fukezen): "Fuke Zen"
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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