並べる

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term
なら
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
竝べる (kyūjitai)
双べる

Etymology

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The regular 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, lower monograde conjugation) shift of Old Japanese and Classical Japanese verb 並ぶ (narabu, to line up (intransitive); to line something up (transitive)).[1][2]

The root verb narabu appears in Old Japanese, at least as early as the Man'yōshū of 759 CE.[1][2]

Probably reflecting the same nara root as verb 均す・平す (narasu, to flatten something out, to line something up horizontally) + (bu, suffix attaching to nouns and adjectives to indicate ongoing state or likeness). If so, probably deriving ultimately from verb 成る・為る・生る (naru, to come into being; to become), 慣る・馴る・狎る・熟る (naru, to become normal, to become regular, to become fitting, classical form of modern なれる (nareru)).

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「並べる
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
並べる らべる [nàrábérú]
Imperative (命令形) 並べろ らべろ [nàrábéró]
Key constructions
Passive 並べられる らべられる [nàrábérárérú]
Causative 並べさせる らべさせる [nàrábésásérú]
Potential 並べられる らべられる [nàrábérárérú]
Volitional 並べよう らべよ [nàrábéyóꜜò]
Negative 並べない らべない [nàrábénáí]
Negative perfective 並べなかった らべなかった [nàrábénáꜜkàttà]
Formal 並べます らべま [nàrábémáꜜsù]
Perfective 並べた らべた [nàrábétá]
Conjunctive 並べて らべて [nàrábété]
Hypothetical conditional 並べれば らべれ [nàrábéréꜜbà]

Verb

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(なら)べる (naraberutransitive ichidan (stem (なら) (narabe), past (なら)べた (narabeta))

Japanese verb pair
active (なら)べる
mediopassive (なら)
  1. to line something up
  2. to arrange things, to set up

Conjugation

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See also

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  4. 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN