耕

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耕 U+8015, 耕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8015
← 耔
[U+8014] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 耖 →
[U+8016]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

耕 (Kangxi radical 127, 耒+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手木廿廿 (QDTT), four-corner 55900, composition ⿰耒井)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 962, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28907
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1410, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2770, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+8015

Chinese[edit]

trad. 耕
simp. # 耕
alternative forms 畊

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 耕
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (井) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
硎 *kʰreːŋ, *ɡeːŋ
耕 *kreːŋ
荊 *keŋ
井 *skeŋʔ
丼 *kl'oːmʔ, *skeŋʔ
妌 *sɡeŋʔ
穽 *sɡeŋʔ, *sɡeŋs
阱 *sɡeŋʔ, *sɡeŋs
汫 *sɡeːŋʔ
刑 *ɡeːŋ
形 *ɡeːŋ
邢 *ɡeːŋ
鉶 *ɡeːŋ
型 *ɡeːŋ
侀 *ɡeːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kreːŋ): semantic 耒 (“tilling tool”) + phonetic 井 (OC *skeŋʔ).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 耕
Mandarin Beijing /kəŋ⁵⁵/
/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
/kəŋ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /kəŋ²¹/
Jinan /kəŋ²¹³/
/t͡ɕiŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕiŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /kəŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /kəŋ²¹/
Xining /kə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /kəŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /kə̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /kɤŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /kən⁵⁵/
Chengdu /kən⁵⁵/
Guiyang /ken⁵⁵/
Kunming /kə̃⁴⁴/
Nanjing /kən³¹/
Hefei /kən²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /kəŋ¹¹/ 農～
/t͡ɕiəŋ¹¹/ ～地
Pingyao /kəŋ¹³/
/t͡ɕie̞¹³/ ～地
Hohhot /kə̃ŋ³¹/ 春～
/t͡ɕĩŋ³¹/ ～地
Wu Shanghai /kəŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /kən⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /ken³³/
Wenzhou /kiɛ³³/
Hui Shexian /kʌ̃³¹/
/kɛ³¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕiɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /kən³³/
Xiangtan /kən³³/
Gan Nanchang /kɑŋ⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /kaŋ⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /kɑŋ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kɐŋ⁵³/
/kaŋ⁵³/
Nanning /kaŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /kaŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kiŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kɛiŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kaiŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kẽ³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /keŋ²³/
/kɔŋ²³/
/kɛ²³/
Rime
Character 耕
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 耕 (117)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古莖切
Baxter keang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kˠɛŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kᵚæŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kɐŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kəɨjŋ/
Li
Rong 		/kɛŋ/
Wang
Li 		/kæŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kæŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		gēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gang1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 耕
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		gēng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kɛng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kˁ<r>eŋ/
English plow (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 耕
Reading # 1/1
No. 6850
Phonetic
component 		井
Rime
group 		耕
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		耕
Old
Chinese 		/*kreːŋ/

Definitions[edit]

耕

  1. (literally) to plow; to till
  2. (figurative) to undertake; to work
    筆耕／笔耕  ―  bǐgēng  ―  to engage in writing

Synonyms[edit]

  • (to plow):

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai 耕
Kyūjitai
[1]
耕󠄁
耕+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
耕󠄃
耕+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji[edit]

耕

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. cultivation land
  2. to plow; to till

Readings[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1726 (paper), page 915 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

耕 (eumhun 밭갈 경 (batgal gyeong))

  1. Hanja form? of 경 (“plow, cultivate”).

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

耕: Hán Nôm readings: canh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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