莖
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See also: 茎
|
Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 莖 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 茎 |
Simplified | 茎 |
Han character
[edit]莖 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿一女一 (TMVM), four-corner 44101, composition ⿱艹巠)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1034, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31052
- Dae Jaweon: page 1493, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3217, character 7
- Unihan data for U+8396
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 莖 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 茎 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡreːŋ, *qreːŋ) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 巠 (OC *keːŋ).
Etymology
[edit]Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kja-ŋ (“foot”) (STEDT), whence Tibetan རྐང་པ (rkang pa, “foot; leg; stem; stalk”).
脛 (OC *ɡeːŋs, “lower leg”) is also compared to the above Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemma.
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jing
- Wade–Giles: ching1
- Yale: jīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jing
- Palladius: цзин (czin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, nonstandard or dialectal)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìng
- Wade–Giles: ching4
- Yale: jìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinq
- Palladius: цзин (czin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìngr
- Wade–Giles: ching4-ʼrh
- Yale: jìngr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jienql
- Palladius: цзинр (czinr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ging3 / ging1 / hang4 / kwaang2
- Yale: ging / gīng / hàhng / kwáang
- Cantonese Pinyin: ging3 / ging1 / hang4 / kwaang2
- Guangdong Romanization: ging3 / ging1 / heng4 / kuang2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɪŋ³³/, /kɪŋ⁵⁵/, /hɐŋ²¹/, /kʷʰaːŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- ging1, hang4, kwaang2 - variants;
- kwaang2 - also written as 梗.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn / kóang
- Hakka Romanization System: ginˊ / guangˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gin1 / guang3
- Sinological IPA: /kin²⁴/, /ku̯aŋ³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hûiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: huînn
- Phofsit Daibuun: hvuii
- IPA (Quanzhou): /huĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoâiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: huâinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: hvoaai
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /huãi²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /huãi²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hôaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: huânn
- Phofsit Daibuun: hvoaa
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /huã¹³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng
- Tâi-lô: king
- Phofsit Daibuun: kefng
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèng
- Tâi-lô: kìng
- Phofsit Daibuun: kexng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêng
- Tâi-lô: hîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: heeng
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /hiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Note:
- hûiⁿ/hoâiⁿ/hôaⁿ - vernacular;
- keng/kèng - vernacular (俗);
- hêng - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kêng5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰeŋ⁵⁵/
- Middle Chinese: heang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-k-lˤ<r>eŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡreːŋ/
Definitions
[edit]莖
- stem; stalk; something like a stalk
- † tall and straight
- † pillar
- † (traditional Chinese medicine) penis
- † handle
- Classifier for strips or stalks of objects.
Synonyms
[edit]- (stem): (literary) 稿 (gǎo)
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ying
- Wade–Giles: ying1
- Yale: yīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ing
- Palladius: ин (in)
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: 'eang
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qreːŋ/
Definitions
[edit]莖
References
[edit]- “莖”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]茎 | |
莖 |
Kanji
[edit]莖
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 茎)
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]莖 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]莖: Hán Nôm readings: hành, kinh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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