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See also:
U+8396, 莖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8396

[U+8395]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8397]

Translingual

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Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 140, +7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿一女一 (TMVM), four-corner 44101, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1034, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31052
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1493, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3217, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8396

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡreːŋ, *qreːŋ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *keːŋ).

Etymology

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Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kja-ŋ (foot) (STEDT), whence Tibetan རྐང་པ (rkang pa, foot; leg; stem; stalk).

(OC *ɡeːŋs, “lower leg”) is also compared to the above Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemma.

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • ging1, hang4, kwaang2 - variants;
  • kwaang2 - also written as .
Note:
  • hûiⁿ/hoâiⁿ/hôaⁿ - vernacular;
  • keng/kèng - vernacular (俗);
  • hêng - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (33)
Final () (117)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter heang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦˠɛŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦᵚæŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɐŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦəɨjŋ/
Li
Rong
/ɣɛŋ/
Wang
Li
/ɣæŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣæŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
héng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hang4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jīng
Middle
Chinese
‹ hɛng ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-k-lˁ<r>eŋ/
English stalk (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 6786
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡreːŋ/

Definitions

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  1. stem; stalk; something like a stalk
  2. tall and straight
  3. pillar
  4. (traditional Chinese medicine) penis
  5. handle
  6. Classifier for strips or stalks of objects.
Synonyms
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  • (stem): (literary) 稿 (gǎo)
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (34)
Final () (117)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter 'eang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔˠɛŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔᵚæŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔɐŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔəɨjŋ/
Li
Rong
/ʔɛŋ/
Wang
Li
/æŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔæŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ang1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 6788
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qreːŋ/

Definitions

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  1. Only used in 姚莖姚茎.

References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. stem
  2. stalk

Readings

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  • Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)
  • Kan-on: こう ()
  • Kan’yō-on: けい (kei)
  • Kun: くき (kuki, )くく (kuku, )なかご (nakago, )

Korean

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Hanja

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(gyeong) (hangeul , revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: hành, kinh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.