刑

See also: 形

刑	U+5211, 刑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5211

← 刐
[U+5210]

CJK Unified Ideographs

划 →
[U+5212]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

刑 (radical 18, 刀+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一廿中弓 (MTLN), four-corner 1240₀, composition ⿰开刂)

Derived characters[edit]

侀硎鉶 (铏) 荊型

References[edit]

KangXi: page 137, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1886
Dae Jaweon: page 308, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 324, character 15
Unihan data for U+5211

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.		刑

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (井) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
硎	kʰreːŋ, ɡeːŋ
耕	*kreːŋ
荊	*keŋ
井	*skeŋʔ
丼	kl'oːmʔ, skeŋʔ
妌	*sɡeŋʔ
穽	sɡeŋʔ, sɡeŋs
阱	sɡeŋʔ, sɡeŋs
汫	*sɡeːŋʔ
刑	*ɡeːŋ
形	*ɡeːŋ
邢	*ɡeːŋ
鉶	*ɡeːŋ
型	*ɡeːŋ
侀	*ɡeːŋ

Originally written as 㓝, phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡeːŋ): phonetic 井 (OC *skeŋʔ) + semantic 刂. Later corrupted as ⿰幵刂, phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡeːŋ): phonetic 幵 (OC *kŋeːn) + semantic 刂.

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xíng (xing²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hêng

(Teochew, Peng'im): hêng⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ
  - Wade–Giles: hsing²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyng
  - Tongyong Pinyin: síng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jing⁴
  - Yale: yìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêng
  - Tâi-lô: hîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: heeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /heŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɦeŋ/

Rime
Character	刑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	戸經切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦeŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦeŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɛŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɛjŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣeŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣieŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣieŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xíng

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ˤeŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡeːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	刑	刑
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xíng	xíng
Middle Chinese	‹ heng ›	‹ heng ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ˁeŋ/	/*[ɢ]ˁeŋ/
English	punish(ment)	model, form
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	刑
Reading #	1/1
No.	6861
Phonetic component	井
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	㓝
Old Chinese	/*ɡeːŋ/

Definitions[edit]

刑

Synonyms[edit]

(penalty): 刑罰／刑罚 (xíngfá)
(corporal punishment): 體罰／体罚 (tǐfá)
(to slaughter):

edit

Synonyms of 刑

剿戮 (jiǎolù) (archaic)
屠宰 (túzǎi) (an animal for food)
屠戮 (túlù) (literary)
屠殺／屠杀 (túshā) (in large numbers)

殘殺／残杀 (cánshā)
殺／杀 (shā)
殺害／杀害 (shāhài)
殺戮／杀戮 (shālù) (literary)

殺死／杀死 (shāsǐ)
解決／解决 (jiějué)
誅殺／诛杀 (zhūshā) (literary)
謀殺／谋杀 (móushā)

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 刑

上刑 (shàngxíng)
主刑 (zhǔxíng)
九刑
五刑 (wǔxíng)
免刑
八刑
典刑
刑事 (xíngshì)
刑事主權／刑事主权
刑事學／刑事学
刑事局
刑事案
刑事犯
刑事訴訟／刑事诉讼
刑事調查／刑事调查
刑事警察 (xíngshì jǐngchá)
刑事責任／刑事责任 (xíngshì zérèn)
刑于
刑人 (xíngrén)
刑具 (xíngjù)
刑剋／刑克
刑名
刑問／刑问 (xíngwèn)
刑器
刑場／刑场 (xíngchǎng)
刑天 (Xíngtiān)
刑官
刑席
刑庭
刑律
刑憲／刑宪
刑戮 (xínglù)
刑房 (xíngfáng)
刑政
刑書／刑书
刑期 (xíngqī)
刑期無刑／刑期无刑
刑杖
刑案
刑求 (xíngqiú)
刑法 (xíngfǎ)
刑法學／刑法学
刑清
刑網／刑网
刑罰／刑罚 (xíngfá)
刑臣
刑訊／刑讯 (xíngxùn)
刑警 (xíngjǐng)

刑警隊／刑警队
刑責／刑责
刑賞／刑赏
刑辟
刑部 (Xíngbù)
刑部尚書／刑部尚书
刑錯／刑错
刑餘／刑余
刑馬作誓／刑马作誓
刑鼎
刖刑
判刑 (pànxíng)
剮刑／剐刑 (guǎxíng)
加刑 (jiāxíng)
動刑／动刑 (dòngxíng)
受刑 (shòuxíng)
受刑人
嚴刑／严刑 (yánxíng)
嚴刑峻法／严刑峻法 (yánxíngjùnfǎ)
土刑
報應刑／报应刑
墨刑
大刑 (dàxíng)
天刑
官刑
宮刑／宫刑 (gōngxíng)
寬刑省法／宽刑省法
常刑 (chángxíng)
徒刑 (túxíng)
從刑／从刑 (cóngxíng)
恤刑
慎刑
懷刑／怀刑
扑作教刑
挺刑
政簡刑清／政简刑清
斬刑／斩刑
明刑
明刑弼教
明正典刑
易刑處分／易刑处分
晉鑄刑鼎／晋铸刑鼎
有期徒刑 (yǒuqītúxíng)
服刑 (fúxíng)
極刑／极刑 (jíxíng)
死刑 (sǐxíng)
毒刑
決獄斷刑／决狱断刑

流刑
淫刑
減刑／减刑 (jiǎnxíng)
濫刑／滥刑 (lànxíng)
炮烙之刑
焚如之刑
無期徒刑／无期徒刑 (wúqī túxíng)
熬刑
特別刑法／特别刑法
理刑官
用刑 (yòngxíng)
省刑薄斂／省刑薄敛
磔刑
祥刑
私刑 (sīxíng)
科刑
竹刑
笞刑
絞刑／绞刑 (jiǎoxíng)
緩刑／缓刑 (huǎnxíng)
繁刑重斂／繁刑重敛
繁刑重賦／繁刑重赋
罪刑 (zuìxíng)
義刑義殺／义刑义杀
肆刑
肉刑 (ròuxíng)
能力刑
腐刑 (fǔxíng)
臨刑／临刑 (línxíng)
自由刑
苦刑 (kǔxíng)
處刑／处刑 (chǔxíng)
行刑 (xíngxíng)
行刑場／行刑场
詳刑／详刑
象刑
財產刑／财产刑
贖刑／赎刑
輕刑／轻刑
逃刑
遣刑
酷刑 (kùxíng)
量刑 (liàngxíng)
附加刑 (fùjiāxíng)
隆刑峻法
電刑／电刑
鞭刑 (biānxíng)

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

刑

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

penalty, punishment
to punish
to execute (to kill as a penalty)

Readings[edit]

Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)^{←ぎやう (gyau, historical)}
Kan-on: けい (kei, Jōyō)
Kun: しおき (shioki); おしおき (oshioki)
Nanori: のり (nori)

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Shift JIS: 8C59
JIS: 373A

Noun[edit]

刑(けい) • (kei)

punishment

Suffix[edit]

刑(けい) • (-kei)

punishment; sentence; penalty

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

刑 (eum 형 (hyeong))

punishment, penalty
law

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

刑: Hán Nôm readings: hình

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

刑

Contents

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Noun[edit]

Suffix[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

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