刑
See also: 形
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
刑 (radical 18 刀+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一廿中弓 (MTLN), four-corner 12400, composition ⿰开刂)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 137, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1886
- Dae Jaweon: page 308, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 324, character 15
- Unihan data for U+5211
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
刑 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (井) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 硎 | *kʰreːŋ, *ɡeːŋ |
| 耕 | *kreːŋ |
| 荊 | *keŋ |
| 井 | *skeŋʔ |
| 丼 | *kloːmʔ, *skeŋʔ |
| 妌 | *sɡeŋʔ |
| 穽 | *sɡeŋʔ, *sɡeŋs |
| 阱 | *sɡeŋʔ, *sɡeŋs |
| 汫 | *sɡeːŋʔ |
| 刑 | *ɡeːŋ |
| 形 | *ɡeːŋ |
| 邢 | *ɡeːŋ |
| 鉶 | *ɡeːŋ |
| 型 | *ɡeːŋ |
| 侀 | *ɡeːŋ |
Originally written as 㓝, ideogrammic compound (會意): 井 + 刂. Later corrupted as ⿰幵刂, phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡeːŋ): phonetic 幵 (OC *kŋeːn) + semantic 刂.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ
- Wade-Giles: hsing2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyng
- IPA (key): /ɕiŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jing4
- Yale: yìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jing4
- Guangdong Romanization: ying4
- IPA (key): /jɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 刑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 戸經切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦeŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦeŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣɛŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦɛjŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣeŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣieŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣieŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xíng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 刑 | 刑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xíng | xíng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ heng › | ‹ heng › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɢ]ˤeŋ/ | /*[ɢ]ˤeŋ/ |
| English | punish(ment) | model, form |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 刑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6861 |
| Phonetic component |
井 |
| Rime group |
耕 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
㓝 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡeːŋ/ |
Definitions[edit]
刑
- to kill
- to punish
- punishment, penalty
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 刑
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
刑
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
Noun[edit]
- punishment
Suffix[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
刑 • (hyeong) (hangeul 형, revised hyeong, McCune-Reischauer hyŏng)
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
刑 (hình)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Min Nan verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Chinese Han characters
- Japanese Han characters
- Common kanji
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぎやう
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 刑
- Japanese suffixes
- ja:Law enforcement
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
