殺害

See also: 杀害

Chinese

		to kill; to murder; to slaughter	to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity
trad. (殺害)		殺	害
simp. (杀害)		杀	害

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shāhài

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚ ㄏㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saat³ hoi⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sat-hoi

  (Hailu, HRS): sad hoi^˖

• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sah⁶ hai⁵
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sat-hāi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): suah⁴ hai⁷

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shāhài
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄏㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shahài
    • Wade–Giles: sha¹-hai⁴
    • Yale: shā-hài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shahay
    • Palladius: шахай (šaxaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂä⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: saat³ hoi⁶
    • Yale: saat hoih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saat⁸ hoi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: sad³ hoi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːt̚³ hɔːi̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sat-hoi
    • Hakka Romanization System: sad^ˋ hoi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sad⁵ hoi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /sat̚² hoi̯⁵⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: sad hoi^˖
    • Sinological IPA: /sat⁵⁻² hoi³³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sah⁶ hai⁵ [Phonetic: sah⁴ hai⁵]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sah-hāi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬaʔ²¹⁻⁴² hai¹¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sah⁶ hai⁵ [Phonetic: sah⁷ hai⁵]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬaʔ²⁻⁴ hai²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sat-hāi
    • Tâi-lô: sat-hāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sathai
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /sat̚³²⁻⁴ hai²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /sat̚⁵⁻²⁴ hai⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /sat̚³²⁻⁵ hai²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /sat̚³²⁻⁴ hai³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /sat̚³²⁻⁴ hai³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: suah⁴ hai⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suah hāi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /suaʔ²⁻⁴ hai¹¹/

Verb

殺害

1. to murder; to kill

Synonyms

edit

• 刑 (xíng) (literary)
• 剿戮 (jiǎolù) (archaic)
• 屠宰 (túzǎi) (an animal for food)
• 屠戮 (túlù) (literary)
• 屠殺 / 屠杀 (túshā) (in large numbers)
• 慘殺 / 惨杀 (cǎnshā) (to kill in cold blood)
• 故意殺人 / 故意杀人 (gùyì shārén) (law, mainland China)
• 殘殺 / 残杀 (cánshā)
• 殛斃 / 殛毙 (jíbì) (literary)
• 殺 / 杀
• 殺人 / 杀人 (shārén) (to kill someone)
• 殺戮 / 杀戮 (shālù) (literary)
• 殺死 / 杀死 (shāsǐ)
• 解決 / 解决 (jiějué) (euphemism)
• 誅殺 / 诛杀 (zhūshā) (literary)
• 謀殺 / 谋杀 (móushā)
• 辦 / 办 (bàn) (euphemism)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
殺	害
さつ Grade: 5	がい Grade: 4
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
殺害 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) さつがい [sàtsúgáí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [sa̠t͡sɨɡa̠i]

Noun

殺(さつ)害(がい) • (satsugai) 

1. killing, murder

Verb

殺(さつ)害(がい)する • (satsugai suru) transitive suru (stem 殺(さつ)害(がい)し (satsugai shi), past 殺(さつ)害(がい)した (satsugai shita))

1. to commit murder
   • 2019 May 21, 萬屋育子, quotee, “第198回国会　衆議院　厚生労働委員会　第19号　令和元年5月21日”, in 国会会議録検索システム‎^[1], 国立国会図書館:

     愛知県では、数年前に、自立支援施設で入所児童が職員を殺害した事件があります。

     Aichi-ken de wa, sū-nen mae ni, jiritsu shien shisetsu de nyūsho jidō ga shokuin o satsugai shita jiken ga ari-masu.

     A few years ago in Aichi Prefecture, a child living at a self-reliance support facility killed a staff member.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "殺害する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	殺害し	さつがいし	satsugai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	殺害し	さつがいし	satsugai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	殺害する	さつがいする	satsugai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	殺害する	さつがいする	satsugai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	殺害すれ	さつがいすれ	satsugai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	殺害せよ¹ 殺害しろ²	さつがいせよ¹ さつがいしろ²	satsugai seyo¹ satsugai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	殺害される	さつがいされる	satsugai sareru
Causative	殺害させる 殺害さす	さつがいさせる さつがいさす	satsugai saseru satsugai sasu
Potential	殺害できる	さつがいできる	satsugai dekiru
Volitional	殺害しよう	さつがいしよう	satsugai shiyō
Negative	殺害しない	さつがいしない	satsugai shinai
Negative continuative	殺害せず	さつがいせず	satsugai sezu
Formal	殺害します	さつがいします	satsugai shimasu
Perfective	殺害した	さつがいした	satsugai shita
Conjunctive	殺害して	さつがいして	satsugai shite
Hypothetical conditional	殺害すれば	さつがいすれば	satsugai sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

• “殺害”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
殺	害

Noun

殺害 • (salhae) (hangeul 살해)

1. hanja form^? of 살해 (“murder”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
殺	害

Verb

殺害

1. chữ Hán form of sát hại (“(euphemistic) to kill, murder”)