耒

See also: 夫, 禾, 末, 天, 未, and 夭

耒	U+8012, 耒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8012

← 耑
[U+8011]

CJK Unified Ideographs

耓 →
[U+8013]

⽾	U+2F7E, ⽾ KANGXI RADICAL PLOW

← ⽽
[U+2F7D]

Kangxi Radicals

⽿ →
[U+2F7F]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

See images of
Radical 127 耒

耒 (Kangxi radical 127, 耒+0, 6 strokes, Cangjie input 手木 (QD), four-corner 5090₀, composition ⿻一未(GV) or ⿻丿未(HTJK) or ⿻丰𠆢)

Kangxi radical #127, ⽾.

Derived characters

Appendix:Chinese radical/耒
㑍, 洡, 䋘, 誄 (诔), 銇, 䣂, 㼍, 頛 (𬱜), 䒹, 筙

Additional Derived Characters

𠱤, 𡋃, 𡥤, 𭛧, 𢙩, 𢬗, 𤞖, 𬁻, 𣑳, 𤈞, 𫀇, 𥅦, 𥑶, 𥹯, 𧋆, 𨀤, 𫙛
𪵛, 𩳆, 𬦗, 𬩧, 𠓩, 𠛨, 𣢹, 𦫎, 𠬽, 𭫘

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 962, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28898
Dae Jaweon: page 1410, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2770, character 1
Unihan data for U+8012

Chinese

trad.		耒
simp. ^#		耒
alternative forms		𦓤

Glyph origin 1

Historical forms of the character 耒
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (耒) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
頛	*ruːlʔ
郲	rɯː, ruːlʔ, *ruːlʔ
耒	ruːls, rulʔ
銇	*ruːls
洡	*ruːls
誄	*rulʔ

Pictogram (象形) – a wooden bifurcated plow with originally three cross lines (彡 and 丯) for the furrows of the plow, later simplified to two. This character is sometimes known as "harrow", which is slightly different from a plow.

Etymology

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lěi (lei³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄟˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi⁶ / loi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lói
Eastern Min (BUC): lô̤i
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): luei⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lūi / lōe / lúi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lěi
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lěi
  - Wade–Giles: lei³
  - Yale: lěi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leei
  - Palladius: лэй (lɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /leɪ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: leoi⁶ / loi⁶
  - Yale: leuih / loih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loey⁶ / loi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêu⁶ / loi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵy̯²²/, /lɔːi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lói
  - Hakka Romanization System: loi^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: loi³
  - Sinological IPA: /loi̯³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lô̤i
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃ɔy²⁴²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: luei⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: lōi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /luei¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: luei⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /luei²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lūi
  - Tâi-lô: luī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lui
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /lui⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /lui²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lui³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lōe
  - Tâi-lô: luē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loe
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /lue²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lue³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lúi
  - Tâi-lô: luí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luie
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /lui⁵⁵⁴/

Middle Chinese: lwijX, lwojH

Rime
Character	耒	耒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	力軌切	盧對切
Baxter	lwijX	lwojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liuɪ^X/	/luʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/lʷi^X/	/luoi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ljuɪ^X/	/luɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwi^X/	/lwəj^H/
Li Rong	/lui^X/	/luᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/lwi^X/	/luɒi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/lwi^X/	/luɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lěi	lèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	leoi⁵	leoi⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ruːls/, /*rulʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	耒	耒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7761	7764
Phonetic component	耒	耒
Rime group	微	微
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	纇	壘
Old Chinese	/*ruːls/	/*rulʔ/

Definitions

耒

handle of plow
plow

Glyph origin 2

Simplified from 來 (从 → 二).

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 耒 – see 來 (“to come; to arrive; to happen; to occur; etc.”). (This character is the former (1969–1976) Singaporean simplified form of 來).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “耒”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 134.

Japanese

Kanji

耒

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): らい (rai)、るい (rui)
Kun: すき (suki)

Korean

Hanja

耒 • (roe>noe) (hangeul 뢰>뇌, revised roe>noe, McCune–Reischauer roe>noe, Yale loy>noy)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Hán Nôm

耒: Hán Việt readings: lỗi^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5], lồi^[6]^[7], lội^[8]^[9]
耒: Nôm readings: rồi^[1]^[2]^[3]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9], lòi^[1]^[3]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8], lọi^[3]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8], lồi^[3]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9], ròi^[1]^[3]^[5]^[8]^[9], rỗi^[1]^[2]^[3]^[5], doi^[3]^[8], lõi^[1]^[5], chòi^[1], chồi^[1], chuỗi^[1], giòi^[1], giồi^[2], lẫn^[3], lỗi^[3], lội^[5], lùi^[2], rổi^[3], rời^[1], ruồi^[1], rủi^[3], sói^[1], thòi^[1]

chữ Hán form of lỗi / lồi / lội (“plow”)
chữ Nôm form of chòi (“to emerge, poke out”)
chữ Nôm form of chồi (“bud (a leaf or blossom still in the unfolding stage)”)
chữ Nôm form of chuỗi (“chain, string, series”)
chữ Nôm form of doi (“spit of land”)
chữ Nôm form of giòi (“maggot”)
chữ Nôm form of giồi (“to apply (makeup)”)
chữ Nôm form of lẫn (“to confuse, mistake; to be mixed; each other; as well as”)
chữ Nôm form of lòi (“to stick out, protrude”)
chữ Nôm form of lõi (“core”)
chữ Nôm form of lọi (“to fracture (a limb)”)
chữ Nôm form of lồi (“bulging; convex”)
chữ Nôm form of lội (“to wade; to swim; muddy, boggy”)
chữ Nôm form of lùi (“to move backwards”)
chữ Nôm form of ròi
chữ Nôm form of rồi (“already; then; afterwards”)
chữ Nôm form of rổi (“fishing”)
chữ Nôm form of rỗi (“to remain unoccupied”)
chữ Nôm form of rời (“to break off; to break loose; to leave”)
chữ Nôm form of ruồi (“fly (insect)”)
chữ Nôm form of rủi (“misfortune; chance”)
chữ Nôm form of sói (“Chloranthus spicatus”)
chữ Nôm form of thòi (“used in thiệt thòi (“disadvantaged; deprived”)”)

References

↑ ^1.00 ^1.01 ^1.02 ^1.03 ^1.04 ^1.05 ^1.06 ^1.07 ^1.08 ^1.09 ^1.10 ^1.11 ^1.12 ^1.13 Nguyễn (2014).
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
↑ ^3.00 ^3.01 ^3.02 ^3.03 ^3.04 ^3.05 ^3.06 ^3.07 ^3.08 ^3.09 ^3.10 ^3.11 Trần (2004).
^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 ^5.4 ^5.5 ^5.6 ^5.7 Vũ (1998).
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 ^6.4 Génibrel (1898).
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 ^7.3 ^7.4 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 ^8.3 ^8.4 ^8.5 ^8.6 Hồ (1976).
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 ^9.3 Bonet (1899).

[tdcndg-1] 1.00 ^1.01 ^1.02 ^1.03 ^1.04 ^1.05 ^1.06 ^1.07 ^1.08 ^1.09 ^1.10 ^1.11 ^1.12 ^1.13 Nguyễn (2014).

[tdcntd-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 Nguyễn et al. (2009).

[gdhn-3] 3.00 ^3.01 ^3.02 ^3.03 ^3.04 ^3.05 ^3.06 ^3.07 ^3.08 ^3.09 ^3.10 ^3.11 Trần (2004).

[tchvtd-4] Thiều Chửu (1942).

[dtdcn-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 ^5.4 ^5.5 ^5.6 ^5.7 Vũ (1998).

[genibrel-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 ^6.4 Génibrel (1898).

[taberd-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 ^7.3 ^7.4 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).

[btcn-8] 8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 ^8.3 ^8.4 ^8.5 ^8.6 Hồ (1976).

[bonet-9] 9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 ^9.3 Bonet (1899).

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