軌

See also: 轨

軌 U+8ECC, 軌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8ECC ← 軋 [U+8ECB] CJK Unified Ideographs 軍 → [U+8ECD]

Translingual

Han character

軌 (radical 159, 車+2, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十十大弓 (JJKN), four-corner 5401₇, composition ⿰車九)

References

• KangXi: page 1239, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38176
• Dae Jaweon: page 1713, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3512, character 4
• Unihan data for U+8ECC

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Chinese

trad.		軌
simp.		轨

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 軌
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (九) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
尻	*kʰuː
訄	*kʰuː, *kʰu, *ɡu
艽	*krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw, *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
虓	*qʰruː
鳩	*ku
勼	*ku
九	*kuʔ
究	*kus
仇	*ɡu
鼽	*ɡu
犰	*ɡu
叴	*ɡu
厹	*ɡu
頄	*ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
朹	*ɡu, *kʷrɯwʔ
馗	*ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
扏	*ɡu
訅	*ɡu
釚	*ɡu
肍	*ɡu
軌	*kʷrɯwʔ
宄	*kʷrɯwʔ
氿	*kʷrɯwʔ
匭	*kʷrɯwʔ
泦	*kuɡ
旭	*qʰʷoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʷrɯwʔ): semantic 車 + phonetic 九 (OC *kuʔ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guǐ (gui³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai²
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): gui³
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): khúi / kúi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kui²

• Wu (Wiktionary): kue (T2)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: guǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˇ
    • Wade–Giles: kuei3
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goei
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guěi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kweɪ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gwai²
    • Yale: gwái
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwai²
    • Guangdong Romanization: guei²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐi̯³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: gui³
    • Sinological IPA: /kuɪ³¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khúi
    • Tâi-lô: khuí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: quie
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰui⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰui⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰui⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kúi
    • Tâi-lô: kuí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kuie
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kui⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kui⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kui⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: kui²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khúi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰui⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: kue (T2)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɯe̞³⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: /kˠiuɪ^X/

Rime
Character	軌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	脂 (18)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	居洧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiuɪX/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚiX/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuɪX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjwiX/
Li Rong	/kjuiX/
Wang Li	/kwiX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kwiX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwai2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʷruʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʷrɯwʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	軌
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	guǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ kwijX ›
Old Chinese	/*kʷruʔ/
English	wheel ruts
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	軌
Reading #	1/1
No.	6958
Phonetic component	九
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	軌
Old Chinese	/*kʷrɯwʔ/

Definitions

軌

1. rut; wheel track
2. track; path
3. rail

Compounds

• 一軌／一轨
• 一軌同風／一轨同风
• 上軌道／上轨道 (shàng guǐdào)
• 不軌／不轨 (bùguǐ)
• 不軌之心／不轨之心
• 並軌／并轨 (bìngguǐ)
• 儀軌／仪轨
• 出軌／出轨 (chūguǐ)
• 同軌／同轨
• 同軌同文／同轨同文
• 單軌／单轨
• 圖為不軌／图为不轨
• 圖謀不軌／图谋不轨
• 多軌錄音／多轨录音
• 太空軌道／太空轨道
• 寬軌／宽轨 (kuānguǐ)
• 常軌／常轨 (chángguǐ)
• 心存不軌／心存不轨 (xīncúnbùguǐ)
• 心懷不軌／心怀不轨
• 所圖不軌／所图不轨
• 文軌／文轨
• 方軌／方轨
• 正軌／正轨 (zhèngguǐ)
• 洪軌／洪轨

• 無軌電車／无轨电车 (wúguǐ diànchē)
• 狹軌鐵路／狭轨铁路
• 獨軌鐵路／独轨铁路
• 異軌／异轨
• 磁軌／磁轨
• 窄軌／窄轨 (zhǎiguǐ)
• 米軌／米轨 (mǐguǐ)
• 繼軌／继轨
• 脫軌／脱轨 (tuōguǐ)
• 脫離常軌／脱离常轨
• 臥軌／卧轨 (wòguǐ)
• 覆車之軌／覆车之轨
• 覆車繼軌／覆车继轨
• 謀圖不軌／谋图不轨
• 謀為不軌／谋为不轨
• 謀逆不軌／谋逆不轨
• 護軌／护轨
• 越軌／越轨 (yuèguǐ)
• 路軌／路轨 (lùguǐ)
• 車軌／车轨
• 軌儀／轨仪
• 軌制／轨制
• 軌則／轨则
• 軌外行為／轨外行为

• 軌度／轨度
• 軌枕／轨枕
• 軌模／轨模
• 軌漏／轨漏
• 軌範／轨范 (guǐfàn)
• 軌距／轨距
• 軌跡／轨迹 (guǐjì)
• 軌躅／轨躅
• 軌轍／轨辙
• 軌道／轨道 (guǐdào)
• 軌道交點／轨道交点
• 軌道炮／轨道炮
• 軌道電路／轨道电路
• 軌道面／轨道面
• 軌量／轨量
• 軌革／轨革
• 遐軌／遐轨
• 鋼軌／钢轨 (gāngguǐ)
• 鏈軌／链轨
• 鐵軌／铁轨 (tiěguǐ)
• 陰謀不軌／阴谋不轨
• 雙軌／双轨
• 音軌／音轨 (yīnguǐ)

References

• “軌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

軌

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: き (ki, Jōyō)^{←き (ki, historical)←くゐ (kwi, ancient)}
• Kan-on: き (ki, Jōyō)^{←き (ki, historical)←くゐ (kwi, ancient)}
• Kun: わだち (wadachi, 軌); みち (michi)

Compounds

• 軌条(きじょう) (kijō)
• 軌跡(きせき) (kiseki)
• 軌道(きどう) (kidō)
• 軌範(きはん) (kihan)

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Korean

Hanja

軌 (eumhun 길 궤 (gil gwe))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

軌: Hán Nôm readings: quỹ, quẫy, quĩ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.