軋

軋 U+8ECB, 軋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8ECB ← 車 [U+8ECA] CJK Unified Ideographs 軌 → [U+8ECC]

See also: 轧

Translingual

Han character

軋 (radical 159 車+1, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十十山 (JJU), four-corner 5201₀, composition ⿰車乚)

References

• KangXi: page 1239, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38173
• Dae Jaweon: page 1713, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3512, character 1
• Unihan data for U+8ECB

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Chinese

trad.		軋
simp.		轧

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 軋
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (乙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
劜	*qreːd
札	*sqriːd
扎	*sqriːd
蚻	*ʔsriːd
紮	*ʔsriːd
軋	*qriːd
圠	*qriːd
穵	*qriːd, *qʷriːd
挖	*qʷriːd
鳦	*qriːd, *qrid
耴	*ŋrid, *teb
乙	*qriɡ
肊	*qrɯɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yà, gá, zhá (ya⁴, ga², zha²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˋ, ㄍㄚˊ, ㄓㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaat³, zaat³
• Min Nan (POJ): chat

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: yà
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˋ
    • Wade-Giles: ya⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yah
    • IPA ^(key): /i̯a̠⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: gá
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄚˊ
    • Wade-Giles: ka²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gar
    • IPA ^(key): /ka̠³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhá
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ
    • Wade-Giles: cha²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jar
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂa̠³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaat³, zaat³
    • Yale: gaat, jaat
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaat⁸, dzaat⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: gad³, zad³
    • IPA ^(key): /kɑːt̚³/, /t͡sɑːt̚³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chat
    • Tâi-lô: tsat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zad
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sat̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sat̚³²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sat̚³²/

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• Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 軋
Mandarin	Beijing	/ia⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂa²⁴/ ～鋼 /ia⁵³/ ～道機
	Tianjin	/iɑ⁵³/
	Jinan	/ia²¹/
	Qingdao	/ka⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ia³¹²/
	Xi'an	/nia⁴⁴/
	Xining	/t͡sa²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ia¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ia¹³/ /ia⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ia²¹³/
	Wuhan	/ia³⁵/ /ŋa³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡sa³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡sa²¹/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂa̠³¹/
	Nanjing	/iɑʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/iɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ia⁴⁵/ ～死 /t͡saʔ²/ ～鋼
	Pingyao	/ȵiɑ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/ia⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/gaʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/gaʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/gɑʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/a²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/kaʔ²¹/
	Tunxi	/t͡sɔ⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/ia²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/ŋɒ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/ŋaʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sap̚¹/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sat̚³/
	Nanning	/t͡sat̚³³/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sat̚³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/at̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/t͡sa²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/t͡sak̚²/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/ŋak̚³/

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• Middle Chinese: /ʔˠɛt̚/▼

Rime
Character	軋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	鎋 (75)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	烏黠切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠɛt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚæt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəɨt̚/
Li Rong	/ʔɛt̚/
Wang Li	/æt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔat̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ya

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*qˤrət/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qriːd/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	軋
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yà
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔɛt ›
Old Chinese	/*qˤrət/
English	crush
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	軋
Reading #	1/1
No.	14914
Phonetic component	乙
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	軋
Old Chinese	/*qriːd/

Definitions

軋

1. crush by weight
2. grind

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Japanese

Kanji

軋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• Goon: えち (echi)
• Kan’on: あつ (atsu)
• Kun: きしる (kishiru)

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Korean

Hanja

軋 • (al) (hangeul 알, revised al, McCune-Reischauer al, Yale al)

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Vietnamese

Han character

軋 (ca, loát, yết)

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