軋

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See also: 轧
軋 U+8ECB, 軋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8ECB
← 車
[U+8ECA]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 軌 →
[U+8ECC]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

軋 (radical 159 車+1, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十十山 (JJU), four-corner 52010, composition ⿰車乚)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1239, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38173
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1713, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3512, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8ECB

Chinese[edit]

trad. 軋
simp. 轧

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 軋
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
軋-seal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (乙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
劜 *qreːd
札 *sqriːd
扎 *sqriːd
蚻 *ʔsriːd
紮 *ʔsriːd
軋 *qriːd
圠 *qriːd
穵 *qriːd, *qʷriːd
挖 *qʷriːd
鳦 *qriːd, *qrid
耴 *ŋrid, *teb
乙 *qriɡ
肊 *qrɯɡ

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • yà - (“grind”);
  • gá - (“squeeze in”);
  • zhá - (“crush by weight”).
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 軋
Mandarin Beijing /ia⁵¹/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂa²⁴/ ～鋼
/ia⁵³/ ～道機
Tianjin /iɑ⁵³/
Jinan /ia²¹/
Qingdao /ka⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ia³¹²/
Xi'an /nia⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡sa²⁴/
Yinchuan /ia¹³/
Lanzhou /ia¹³/
/ia⁵³/
Ürümqi /ia²¹³/
Wuhan /ia³⁵/
/ŋa³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sa³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sa²¹/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂa̠³¹/
Nanjing /iɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /iɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ia⁴⁵/ ～死
/t͡saʔ²/ ～鋼
Pingyao /ȵiɑ³⁵/
Hohhot /ia⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /gaʔ¹/
Suzhou /gaʔ³/
Hangzhou /gɑʔ²/
Wenzhou /a²¹³/
Hui Shexian /kaʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡sɔ⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ia²⁴/
Xiangtan /ŋɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /ŋaʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sap̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sat̚³/
Nanning /t͡sat̚³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sat̚³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /at̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong)
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sa²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sak̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ŋak̚³/
Rime
Character 軋
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 鎋 (75)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 烏黠切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔˠɛt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔᵚæt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔəɨt̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʔɛt̚/
Wang
Li		 /æt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔat̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ya
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 軋
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yà
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔɛt ›
Old
Chinese		 /*qˤrət/
English crush

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 軋
Reading # 1/1
No. 14914
Phonetic
component		 乙
Rime
group		 質
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 軋
Old
Chinese		 /*qriːd/

Definitions[edit]

軋

  1. to crush by weight
  2. to grind
  3. to squeeze in
  4. † Used in onomatopoeia.
  5. A surname​.

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

軋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. squeak
  2. creak
  3. grate

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

軋 • (al) (hangeul 알, revised al, McCune-Reischauer al, Yale al)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

軋 (ca, loát, yết)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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