裹

裹 U+88F9, 裹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88F9 ← 裸 [U+88F8] CJK Unified Ideographs 裺 → [U+88FA]

See also: 綶 and 裏

Translingual

Han character

裹 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+8, 14 strokes, Cangjie input 卜田木女 (YWDV), four-corner 0073₂, composition ⿴衣果 or ⿳亠果𧘇)

Derived characters

• 𦆪

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1119, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34372
• Dae Jaweon: page 1585, character 29
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3096, character 3
• Unihan data for U+88F9

Chinese

trad.		裹
simp. #		裹
2nd round simp.		果

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (果) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
裸	*ɡ·roːlʔ
躶	*ɡ·roːlʔ
果	*kloːlʔ
菓	*kloːlʔ
猓	*kloːlʔ
輠	*kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls
裹	*kloːlʔ, *kloːls
蜾	*kloːlʔ
惈	*kloːlʔ
粿	*kloːlʔ
窠	*kʰloːl
稞	*kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ
課	*kʰloːl, *kʰloːls
髁	*kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ
棵	*kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ
顆	*kʰloːlʔ
堁	*kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns
敤	*kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls
夥	*qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ
婐	*qloːlʔ, *kroːl
踝	*ɡroːlʔ
祼	*ɡluːlʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kloːlʔ, *kloːls): semantic 衣 (“clothes”) + phonetic 果 (OC *kloːlʔ).

Etymology 1

Compare with Tibetan སྐོར (skor, “to encircle; to surround; to go around”) (Hill, 2014).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): guǒ (guo³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˇ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): go³

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kó
• Jin (Wiktionary): gue²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kó / kó͘ / ké / kér / kóe

  (Teochew, Peng'im): go² / guê²

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁵ku / ³ku / ³kou
  • (Jinhua): ³kuo
• Xiang

  (Changsha, Wiktionary): go³

  (Hengyang, Wiktionary): go³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guǒ
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guǒ
    • Wade–Giles: kuo³
    • Yale: gwǒ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guoo
    • Palladius: го (go)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ²¹⁴/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: go³
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: go
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko⁵³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gwo²
    • Yale: gwó
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwo²
    • Guangdong Romanization: guo²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔː³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kó
    • Hakka Romanization System: go^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: go³
    • Sinological IPA: /ko³¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: gue²
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /kuɤ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó
    • Tâi-lô: kó
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koir
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ko⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘
    • Tâi-lô: kóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kor
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ké
    • Tâi-lô: ké
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kea
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ke⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kér
    • Tâi-lô: kér
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kə⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kóe
    • Tâi-lô: kué
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koea
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kue⁵³/

Note:

• kó/kó͘ - literary;
• ké/kér/kóe - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: go² / guê²
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kó / kué
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko⁵²/, /kue⁵²/

Note:

• go2 - literary;
• guê2 - vernacular.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵ku
    • MiniDict: ku^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²ku
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ku³⁴/
  • (Northern: Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Fuyang, Shaoxing)
    • Wugniu: ³ku
    • MiniDict: ku^上
    • Sinological IPA (Jiading): /ku³⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ku⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ku⁴²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /ku⁴³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /ku⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Fuyang): /ku⁴²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /ku³³⁵/
  • (Northern: Suzhou, Changzhou, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
    • Wugniu: ³kou
    • MiniDict: kou^上
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /kəu⁵¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /kɤɯ⁴⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /kəu³²⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /kau³⁵/
  • (Jinhua)
    • Wugniu: ³kuo
    • Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /kuɤ⁵³⁵/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: go³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko⁴¹/
  • (Hengyang)
    • Wiktionary: go³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: kwaX, kwaH

Rime
Character	裹	裹
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	古火切	古卧切
Baxter	kwaX	kwaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuɑX/	/kuɑH/
Pan Wuyun	/kuɑX/	/kuɑH/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɑX/	/kuɑH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwaX/	/kwaH/
Li Rong	/kuɑX/	/kuɑH/
Wang Li	/kuɑX/	/kuɑH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kuɑX/	/kuɑH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guǒ	guò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwo2	gwo3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.[k]ˤo[r]ʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kloːlʔ/, /*kloːls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	裹
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	guǒ
Middle Chinese	‹ kwaX ›
Old Chinese	/*s.[k]ˁo[r]ʔ/
English	to wrap
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	裹	裹
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4771	4775
Phonetic component	果	果
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	果
Old Chinese	/*kloːlʔ/	/*kloːls/

Definitions

裹

1. to wrap; to bind
2. to encircle; confine; to carry off
3. a surname, Guo

Synonyms

• (to wrap):

edit

• 包
• 包紮 / 包扎
• 包裹 (bāoguǒ)
• 拍結毬 / 拍结球 (Min Nan)
• 捆紮
• 結紮 / 结扎
• 綁 / 绑 (bǎng)
• 綁紮 / 绑扎
• 經纏 / 经缠 (Min Nan)
• 縛 / 缚 (Hokkien, Teochew)
• 纏綁 / 缠绑 (chánbǎng)
• 纏繞 / 缠绕 (chánrào)

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “to wrap”):

edit

• 解開 / 解开 (jiěkāi)

Compounds

• 一裹圓 / 一裹圆
• 包裹 (bāoguǒ)
• 包裹保險 / 包裹保险
• 包裹表決 / 包裹表决
• 嚼裹兒 / 嚼裹儿
• 套頭裹腦 / 套头裹脑
• 杜口裹足
• 查裹
• 梳裹
• 澆裹 / 浇裹
• 濃妝豔裹 / 浓妆艳裹
• 紮裹 / 扎裹
• 綿裹秤鎚 / 绵裹秤锤
• 繫裹 / 系裹
• 脫皮裹劑 / 脱皮裹剂
• 航空包裹
• 藥裹關心 / 药裹关心
• 裂裳裹膝
• 裂裳裹足
• 裝裹 / 装裹
• 裹亂 / 裹乱
• 裹住
• 裹傷 / 裹伤
• 裹創 / 裹创
• 裹屍 / 裹尸 (guǒshī)
• 裹屍馬革 / 裹尸马革
• 裹抹
• 裹挾 / 裹挟 (guǒxié)
• 裹糧 / 裹粮
• 裹糧策馬 / 裹粮策马
• 裹肚
• 裹脅 / 裹胁 (guǒxié)
• 裹腳 / 裹脚
• 裹腳布 / 裹脚布 (guǒjiǎobù)
• 裹腿 (guǒtuǐ)
• 裹螺螄 / 裹螺蛳
• 裹角
• 裹足 (guǒzú)
• 裹足不前 (guǒzúbùqián)
• 裹足不進 / 裹足不进
• 裹革
• 裹頭 / 裹头 (guǒtóu)
• 裹黃袍 / 裹黄袍
• 馬革裹屍 / 马革裹尸 (mǎgéguǒshī)

Descendants

• → Vietnamese: gói (Beaudouin, Baxter, & Sagart, 2021)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kauh

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kauh
    • Tâi-lô: kauh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kauq
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kauʔ³²/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /kauʔ⁵/

Definitions

裹

1. (Hokkien) alternative form of 𩛩 / 𩠃 (“to wrap up”)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kauh

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kauh
    • Tâi-lô: kauh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kauq
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /kauʔ³²/

Definitions

裹

1. (Hokkien) alternative form of 軋 / 轧 (“to crush; to run over; to roll flat (of or by a car)”)

Japanese

Kanji

裹

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. to wrap
2. to pack up
3. to cover
4. to conceal

Readings

• Go-on: か (ka)^{←くわ (kwa, historical)}
• Kan-on: か (ka)^{←くわ (kwa, historical)}
• Kun: つつむ (tsutsumu, 裹む)、つつみ (tsutsumi, 裹み)、たから (takara, 裹)、くぐつ (kugutsu, 裹)

Compounds

• 裹(か)頭(とう) (katō)

Korean

Hanja

裹 (eum 과 (gwa))

1. wrap, bind
2. encircle, confine

Vietnamese

Han character

裹: Hán Nôm readings: khõa/khoã

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.