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See also:
U+8AB2, 課
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AB2

[U+8AB1]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8AB3]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 149, +8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口田木 (YRWD), four-corner 06694, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1165, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35589
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1630, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3985, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+8AB2

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls) : semantic (to say) + phonetic (OC *kloːlʔ) – to assess; to examine.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • khò/khò͘ - literary;
  • khè/khòe - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /kʰɤ⁵¹/
Harbin /kʰɤ⁵³/
Tianjin /kʰɤ⁵³/
Jinan /kʰə²¹/
Qingdao /kʰə⁴²/
Zhengzhou /kʰuo³¹²/
Xi'an /kʰuo⁴⁴/
Xining /kʰu²¹³/
Yinchuan /kʰuə¹³/
/kʰə¹³/
Lanzhou /kʰuə¹³/
Ürümqi /kʰɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /kʰuo²¹³/
Chengdu /kʰo¹³/
Guiyang /kʰo²¹³/
Kunming /kʰo²¹²/
Nanjing /kʰo⁴⁴/
Hefei /kʰʊ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /kʰuɤ⁴⁵/
Pingyao /kʰuə³⁵/
Hohhot /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /kʰu³⁵/
Suzhou /kʰəu⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /kʰo⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /kʰu⁴²/
Hui Shexian /kʰiu³²⁴/
Tunxi /kʰo⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /kʰo⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /kʰo⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /kʰuo²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /kʰo⁵³/
Taoyuan /kʰo⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fɔ³³/
Nanning /kʰɔ³³/
Hong Kong /fɔ³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kʰo²¹/
/kʰe²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kʰuɔ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰua³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /kʰue²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /xua³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (29) (29)
Final () (95) (95)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter khwa khwaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰuɑ/ /kʰuɑH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰuɑ/ /kʰuɑH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰuɑ/ /kʰuɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰwa/ /kʰwaH/
Li
Rong
/kʰuɑ/ /kʰuɑH/
Wang
Li
/kʰuɑ/ /kʰuɑH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰuɑ/ /kʰuɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
kuō kuò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fo1 fo3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4778 4784
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰloːl/ /*kʰloːls/

Definitions

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  1. lesson (Classifier: ;  m)
  2. course (Classifier: ;  c)
  3. classwork
  4. (literary) to check; to examine; to assess
  5. (modern) to pay for online goods or services

Synonyms

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  • (to check):
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Compounds

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Further reading

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Counter

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() (-ka

  1. lessons
    (だい)()()
    dai-ni-ka
    Lesson 2
  2. chapters of a book

Noun

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() (ka

  1. lesson
  2. section, department[1]

Suffix

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() (-ka

  1. section, department
  2. lesson

References

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  1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 과정 (gwajeong gwa))

  1. hanja form? of (lesson)
  2. hanja form? of (course)
  3. hanja form? of (classwork)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: khóa/khoá, khỏa/khoả, thỏa/thoả, thuở, thuả

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.