節

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節 U+7BC0, 節
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BC0
← 箿
[U+7BBF]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 篁 →
[U+7BC1]
節 U+FA56, 節
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA56
← 突
[U+FA55]		 CJK Compatibility Ideographs 練 →
[U+FA57]
節 U+FAAD, 節
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAAD
← 窱
[U+FAAC]		 CJK Compatibility Ideographs 类 →
[U+FAAE]
See also: 节 and 卩

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

節 (radical 118 竹+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹日戈中 (HAIL), four-corner 88727, composition ⿱⺮即)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 891, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26102
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1318, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2976, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7BC0

Chinese[edit]

trad. 節
simp. 节

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (即) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
卪 *ʔsiːɡ
癤 *ʔsiːɡ
幯 *ʔsiːɡ
節 *ʔsiːɡ
蝍 *ʔsiːɡ, *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
蠞 *ziːɡ
堲 *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ, *zɯɡ
唧 *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
楖 *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsriɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
揤 *ziɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
櫛 *ʔsriɡ
瀄 *ʔsriɡ
擳 *ʔsriɡ
即 *ʔsɯɡ
鯽 *ʔsɯɡ, *ʔseɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsiːɡ): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 即 (OC *ʔsɯɡ).

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsik.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: chat/cheh/choeh - vernacular, chiat - literary.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 節
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiɛ³⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕiɛ²¹³/ ～日
/t͡ɕiɛ⁴⁴/ ～骨眼兒
Tianjin /t͡ɕie⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡ɕiə²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡siə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡siɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕiɛ²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕie¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕiə¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕiɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕie²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕie³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕie²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕiɛ³¹/
Nanjing /t͡sieʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiəʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕiʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡siəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡seʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡siɛ⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sie²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡sie²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰiɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡siet̚¹/
Taoyuan /t͡siet̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sit̚³/
Nanning /t͡sit̚³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sit̚³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡siat̚³²/
/t͡sat̚³²/ 一～课
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡saiʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sai²⁴/ 五一～
/t͡siɛ²⁴/ 動,～約
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡siak̚²/
/t͡sak̚²/
/t͡soiʔ²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡sit̚⁵/
/t͡se⁵⁵/
/tak̚⁵/
Rime
Character 節
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 屑 (87)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 子結切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡set̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡set̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sɛt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sɛt̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡set̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡siet̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡siet̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jie
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 節
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jié
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tset ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tsˤik/
English joint

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 節
Reading # 1/1
No. 5713
Phonetic
component		 即
Rime
group		 質
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 節
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsiːɡ/

Definitions[edit]

節

  1. knot; node
  2. joint
  3. segment
  4. link
  5. backbone; integrity; drive; spirit; ambition
  6. circumstances; details; particulars
  7. time period; season; division of time
  8. festival; celebration; holiday; - Day
    聖誕節 / 圣诞节  ―  shèngdànjié  ―  Christmas
  9. etiquette; formality
  10. (historical) Short for 符節／符节 (“tally”).
  11. (music) beat; rhythm
  12. (unit of speed) knot
  13. Classifier for segments, such as batteries, lessons, train carriages, paragraphs, etc. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
  14. 60th hexagram of the I Ching.
  15. to constrain; to limit; to control
  16. to save; to use sparingly
  17. A surname​.

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 節

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

節

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. node
  2. joint; section
  3. season
  4. verse (part of a song), stanza (part of a poem)

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
節
ふし
Grade: 4
kun'yomi

Noun[edit]

節 (hiragana ふし, rōmaji fushi)

  1. a knuckle, a joint
  2. melody
    Aにふしをつける
    A ni fushi o tsukeru
    set A to tune
  3. point

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
節
せつ
Grade: 4
on'yomi

Noun[edit]

節 (hiragana せつ, rōmaji setsu)

  1. occasion, time
  2. a person's principles
  3. paragraph, stanza, clause

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

節 • (jeol) (hangeul 절, revised jeol, McCune-Reischauer chŏl, Yale cel)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Usage notes[edit]

As a suffix, it can mean day.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

節 (tiết, tét, tết, tít, tịt, típ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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