節

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See also: 节 and 卩
節 U+7BC0, 節
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BC0
← 箿
[U+7BBF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 篁 →
[U+7BC1]
Ufa56.svg
節 U+FA56, 節
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA56
← 突
[U+FA55] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 練 →
[U+FA57]
節 U+FAAD, 節
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAAD
← 窱
[U+FAAC] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 类 →
[U+FAAE]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

節 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹日戈中 (HAIL), four-corner 88727, composition ⿱⺮即)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 891, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26102
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1318, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2976, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7BC0

Chinese[edit]

trad. 節
simp. 节
alternative forms 卩 “tally”
𠁾

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 節
Warring States
Bronze inscriptions
節-bronze-warring.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (即) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
卪 *ʔsiːɡ
癤 *ʔsiːɡ
幯 *ʔsiːɡ
節 *ʔsiːɡ
蝍 *ʔsiːɡ, *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
蠞 *ziːɡ
堲 *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ, *zɯɡ
唧 *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
楖 *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsriɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
揤 *ziɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
櫛 *ʔsriɡ
瀄 *ʔsriɡ
擳 *ʔsriɡ
即 *ʔsɯɡ
鯽 *ʔsɯɡ, *ʔseɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsiːɡ): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 即 (OC *ʔsɯɡ).

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsik.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • chat, choeh/cheh - vernacular;
  • chiat - literary.
Note:
  • zag4 - literary;
  • zoih4 - vernacular.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 節
    Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiɛ³⁵/
    Harbin /t͡ɕiɛ²¹³/ ～日
    /t͡ɕiɛ⁴⁴/ ～骨眼兒
    Tianjin /t͡ɕie⁴⁵/
    Jinan /t͡ɕiə²¹³/
    Qingdao /t͡siə⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /t͡siɛ²⁴/
    Xi'an /t͡ɕiɛ²¹/
    Xining /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /t͡ɕie¹³/
    Lanzhou /t͡ɕiə¹³/
    Ürümqi /t͡ɕiɤ²¹³/
    Wuhan /t͡ɕie²¹³/
    Chengdu /t͡ɕie³¹/
    Guiyang /t͡ɕie²¹/
    Kunming /t͡ɕiɛ³¹/
    Nanjing /t͡sieʔ⁵/
    Hefei /t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiəʔ²/
    Pingyao /t͡ɕiʌʔ¹³/
    Hohhot /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵/
    Suzhou /t͡siəʔ⁵/
    Hangzhou /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
    Wenzhou /t͡ɕi²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /t͡seʔ²¹/
    Tunxi /t͡siɛ⁵/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡sie²⁴/
    Xiangtan /t͡sie²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰiɛʔ⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /t͡siet̚¹/
    Taoyuan /t͡siet̚²²/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sit̚³/
    Nanning /t͡sit̚³³/
    Hong Kong /t͡sit̚³/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡siat̚³²/
    /t͡sat̚³²/ 一～课
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡saiʔ²³/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sai²⁴/ 五一～
    /t͡siɛ²⁴/ 動,～約
    Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡siak̚²/
    /t͡sak̚²/
    /t͡soiʔ²/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡sit̚⁵/
    /t͡se⁵⁵/
    /tak̚⁵/
    Rime
    Character 節
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 精 (13)
    Final (韻) 屑 (87)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) IV
    Fanqie 子結切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡set̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/t͡set̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡sɛt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/t͡sɛt̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡set̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡siet̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/t͡siet̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jie
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zit3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 節
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		jié
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tset ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tsˁik/
    English joint

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 節
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 5713
    Phonetic
    component         		即
    Rime
    group         		質
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		節
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ʔsiːɡ/

    Definitions[edit]

    節

    1. knot; node
    2. joint
    3. segment
    4. link
    5. backbone; integrity; drive; spirit; ambition
    6. circumstances; details; particulars
    7. solar term (in the Chinese lunisolar calendar)
    8. time period; season; division
    9. festival; celebration; holiday; - Day
      聖誕節 / 圣诞节  ―  shèngdànjié  ―  Christmas
    10. etiquette; formality
    11. (historical) Short for 符節／符节 (fújié, “tally used as proof of authorization”).
    12. (music) beat; rhythm
    13. (unit of speed) knot
    14. Classifier for segments, such as batteries, lessons, train carriages, paragraphs, etc. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
    15. 60th hexagram of the I Ching.
    16. to constrain; to limit; to control
    17. to save; to use sparingly
    18. A surname​.

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 節

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai

    		節

    Kyūjitai

    		節

    Kanji[edit]

    節

    (grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 節)

    1. node
    2. joint; section
    3. season
    4. verse (part of a song), stanza (part of a poem)

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    Etymology 1[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    節
    ふし
    Grade: 4
    kun’yomi
    Alternative spelling
    節 (kyūjitai)

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    節(ふし) • (fushi) 

    1. a knuckle, a joint
    2. melody
      A(エー)に節(ふし)をつける
      ē ni fushi o tsukeru
      set A to tune
    3. point
    4. section

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    節
    せつ
    Grade: 4
    on’yomi
    Alternative spelling
    節 (kyūjitai)

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    節(せつ) • (setsu) 

    1. occasion, time
    2. a person's principles
    3. paragraph, stanza, clause

    References[edit]

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 節 (MC t͡set̚).

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    節 (eumhun 마디 절 (madi jeol))

    1. Hanja form? of 절 (“node; joint; incision”).
    2. Hanja form? of 절 (“verse; beat”).
    3. Hanja form? of 절 (“anniversary”).
    4. Hanja form? of 절 (“etiquette”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    Okinawan[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    Related to Japanese 節 (fushi).

    Noun[edit]

    節 (hiragana ぶし, rōmaji bushi)

    1. a song, poem or musical piece
    2. a term used in titles to denote a poetic or musical piece
      暁 (あかちち)節 (ぶし)
      akachichi bushi
      Dawn song (a traditional Okinawan musical piece)

    References[edit]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    節: Hán Nôm readings: tiết

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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