關節

See also: 关节

Chinese

		to close; to shut; to turn off to close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve; mountain pass	festival; section; segment festival; section; segment; point; part; to economize; to save; temperate
trad. (關節)		關	節
simp. (关节)		关	节

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guānjié

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaan¹ zit³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kôan-chiet
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koan-chat / koan-chiat
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹kue-ciq
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): guan¹ zie⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guānjié
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guanjié
    • Wade–Giles: kuan¹-chieh²
    • Yale: gwān-jyé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanjye
    • Palladius: гуаньцзе (guanʹcze)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guānjiér
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄝˊㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guanjiér
    • Wade–Giles: kuan¹-chieh²-ʼrh
    • Yale: gwān-jyér
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanjye'l
    • Palladius: гуаньцзер (guanʹczer)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛɻ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gwaan¹ zit³
    • Yale: gwāan jit
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwaan¹ dzit⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: guan¹ jid³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷaːn⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôan-chiet
    • Hakka Romanization System: guan´ jied`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: guan¹ jiad⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /ku̯an²⁴ t͡si̯et̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koan-chat
    • Tâi-lô: kuan-tsat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koanzad
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sat̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sat̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan³³ t͡sat̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koan-chiat
    • Tâi-lô: kuan-tsiat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koanciad
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ¹kue-ciq
    • MiniDict: kue^平 cih
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹kue-jiq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kue⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɪʔ²¹/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: guan¹ zie⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ku̯an³³ t͡si̯e̞²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /ku̯an³³ t͡ɕi̯e̞²⁴/

Noun

關節

1. (anatomy) joint (where bones connect)
2. (figurative) critical point; crucial phase; crux
3. (figurative, dated) secret deals involving bribery or connections

Synonyms

• (joint): 骨節／骨节 (gǔjié); (Wanrong Mandarin) 節關／节关; (Hokkien) 骨目

Derived terms

• 不動關節／不动关节
• 大關節目／大关节目
• 打通關節／打通关节
• 打關節／打关节
• 指關節／指关节 (zhǐguānjié)
• 杵臼關節／杵臼关节
• 滑動關節／滑动关节
• 球窩關節／球窝关节
• 痛風性關節炎／痛风性关节炎
• 肘關節／肘关节
• 股關節／股关节
• 股關節炎／股关节炎
• 買關節／买关节
• 賣關節／卖关节
• 跗關節／跗关节
• 踝關節／踝关节 (huáiguānjié)
• 通關節／通关节 (tōng guānjié)
• 關節囊／关节囊 (guānjiénáng)
• 關節成形術／关节成形术 (guānjié chéngxíng shù)
• 關節炎／关节炎 (guānjiéyán)
• 關節痛／关节痛
• 關節腫大／关节肿大
• 關節軟骨／关节软骨 (guānjiéruǎngǔ)
• 類風濕性關節炎／类风湿性关节炎 (lèifēngshīxìng guānjiéyán)
• 類風濕關節炎／类风湿关节炎 (lèifēngshī guānjiéyán)
• 顳下頜關節／颞下颌关节
• 顳顎關節／颞颚关节 (niè'è guānjié)
• 骶髂關節／骶髂关节 (dǐ-qià guānjié)
• 髖關節／髋关节 (kuānguānjié)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (關節):

• → Japanese: 関節(かんせつ) (kansetsu)
• → Korean: 관절(關節) (gwanjeol)