仇

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See also: 讐
仇 U+4EC7, 仇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EC7
← 仆
[U+4EC6]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 仈 →
[U+4EC8]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

仇 (radical 9 人+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 人大弓 (OKN), four-corner 24217, composition ⿰亻九)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 91, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 355
  • Dae Jaweon: page 193, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 109, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+4EC7

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 仇
alt. forms 讎 “resentment”

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 仇
Large seal script Small seal script
仇-bigseal.svg 仇-seal.svg
Large seal script
ACC-L35394.svg

L35394
Small seal script
ACC-s05887.svg

s05887
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (large seal) and
  • Xu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (九) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
尻 kʰuː
訄 kʰuː, *kʰu, *ɡu
艽 krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw, *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
虓 qʰruː
鳩 ku
勼 ku
九 kuʔ
究 kus
仇 ɡu
鼽 ɡu
犰 ɡu
叴 ɡu
厹 ɡu
頄 ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
朹 ɡu, *kʷrɯwʔ
馗 ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
扏 ɡu
訅 ɡu
釚 ɡu
肍 ɡu
軌 kʷrɯwʔ
宄 kʷrɯwʔ
氿 kʷrɯwʔ
匭 kʷrɯwʔ
泦 kuɡ
旭 qʰʷoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡu): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 九 (OC *kuʔ) – spouse.

Pronunciation 1[edit]

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 仇
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰou³⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰou²⁴/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʰou⁴⁵/
/t͡sʰou⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰou⁴²/
Qingdao /tʃʰou⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰou⁴²/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂʰou²⁴/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰɯ²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰəu⁵³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰou⁵³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰɤu⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰəu²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰəu³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰəu²¹/ ～恨
/t͡ɕʰiəu²¹/ 姓
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰəu³¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰəɯ²⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰɯ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰəu¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡sʰəu¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰəu³¹/
Wu Shanghai /zɤ²³/
Suzhou /zɤ¹³/
Hangzhou /d͡zei²¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡ʑɤu³¹/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂəu¹³/
Xiangtan /ɖ͡ʐəɯ¹²/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰɨu²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /su¹¹/
Taoyuan /ʃu¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sɐu²¹/
Nanning /t͡sʰɐu²¹/
Hong Kong /sɐu²¹/
/t͡sʰɐu²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /siu³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /sieu⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sʰiu²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /siu³¹/
/sɔu³¹/
Rime
Character 仇
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 巨鳩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɡɨu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɡiu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɡiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /guw/
Li
Rong		 /ɡiu/
Wang
Li		 /ɡĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /gi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qiú
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 仇
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 qiú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ gjuw ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ](r)u/
English mate (*n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 仇
Reading # 1/1
No. 6944
Phonetic
component		 九
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 𧚍
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡu/

Definitions[edit]

仇

  1. hatred; enmity; resentment
  2. enemy; foe; adversary
  3. to make reprisals; to retaliate
  4. to proofread; to check against the original

Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Rime
Character 仇
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 巨鳩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɡɨu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɡiu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɡiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /guw/
Li
Rong		 /ɡiu/
Wang
Li		 /ɡĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /gi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qiú
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 仇
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 qiú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ gjuw ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ](r)u/
English mate (*n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 仇
Reading # 1/1
No. 6944
Phonetic
component		 九
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 𧚍
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡu/

Definitions[edit]

仇

  1. companion; peer
  2. spouse; mate
  3. A surname​.

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

仇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Noun[edit]

仇 (hiragana かたき, rōmaji kataki)

  1. Alternative form of 敵

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

仇 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune-Reischauer ku)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

仇 (cừu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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