敵

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See also: 敌
敵 U+6575, 敵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6575
← 整
[U+6574]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 敶 →
[U+6576]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

敵 (radical 66 攴+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜月人大 (YBOK), four-corner 08240, composition ⿰啇攵)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 474, character 48
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13354
  • Dae Jaweon: page 828, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1475, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6575

Chinese[edit]

trad. 敵
simp. 敌

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (帝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
膪 *rtaːɡs, *rteːɡs
揥 *tʰeds, *teː
腣 *teː, *teːɡs
諦 *teːɡs
偙 *teːɡs
渧 *teːɡs
帝 *teːɡs
楴 *tʰeːɡs
啼 *deː
蹄 *deː
締 *deː, *deːɡs
崹 *deː
鶙 *deː
禘 *deːɡs
啻 *hljeɡs
嫡 *rteɡ, *teːɡ
摘 *rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ
謫 *rteːɡ
讁 *rteːɡ
擿 *deɡ
蹢 *deɡ, *teːɡ
適 *tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ
啇 *teːɡ
滴 *teːɡ
鏑 *teːɡ
甋 *teːɡ
樀 *teːɡ, *deːɡ
敵 *deːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *deːɡ): phonetic 啻 (OC *hljeɡs) + semantic 攴 (“to tap; to hit”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 敵
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 錫 (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 徒歷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dek̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dek̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dɛjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /dek̚/
Wang
Li		 /diek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dí
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 敵
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dek ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[d]ˤek/
English oppose; enemy

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 敵
Reading # 1/1
No. 2340
Phonetic
component		 帝
Rime
group		 錫
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 荻
Old
Chinese		 /*deːɡ/

Definitions[edit]

敵

  1. enemy; foe; rival
  2. hostile; antagonistic
  3. to resist

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 敵

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

敵

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Noun[edit]

敵 (hiragana かたき, rōmaji kataki)

  1. an enemy
  2. rival

Alternative forms[edit]

Noun[edit]

敵 (hiragana てき, rōmaji teki)

  1. an enemy
  2. an opponent; a competitor
    敵 (てき)を倒 (たお)す
    teki o taosu
    defeat an opponent
    • 1999 March 1, “とろける赤あかき影かげ [Melting Red Shadow]”, in BOOSTER 1 (in Japanese), Konami:
      体 (からだ)を溶 (と)かして足 (あし)もとの影 (かげ)にもぐり、敵 (てき)の真 (ま)下 (した)から攻 (こう)撃 (げき)する。
      Karada o tokashite ashimoto no kage ni moguri, teki no mashita kara kōgeki suru.
      It strikes its enemies directly from below as its melting body dives in the shadows under their feet.
    • 2003 September 22, Uraku, Akinobu, “第だい60話わ　少しょう女じょの決けつ意い [Chapter 60: A Girl’s Resolve]”, in 東とう京きょうアンダーグラウンド [Tokyo Underground] (fiction, in Japanese), Square Enix, →ISBN, pages 24–25:
      敵 (てき)であるオマエを信 (しん)じろと言 (い)うのか？
      Teki de aru omae o shinjiro to iu no ka?
      You’re my opponent. Why should I believe you?
      嘘 (うそ)は言 (い)ってねェ！信 (しん)じてくれ
      Uso wa itte nē! Shinjite kure
      I’m telling the truth! Believe me

Compounds[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

敵 • (jeok) (hangeul 적, revised jeok, McCune-Reischauer chŏk, Yale cek)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

敵 (địch)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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