歷
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
| Traditional | 歷 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 歴 |
| Simplified | 历 |
Han character[edit]
歷 (radical 77 止+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一竹木一 (MHDM) or 一木卜中一 (MDYLM), four-corner 71211, composition ⿸厤止)
Related characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 577, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16340
- Dae Jaweon: page 968, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1445, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6B77
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 歷 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 历 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (秝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 秝 | *reːɡ |
| 歷 | *reːɡ |
| 曆 | *reːɡ |
| 磿 | *reːɡ |
| 靂 | *reːɡ |
| 癧 | *reːɡ |
| 櫪 | *reːɡ |
| 藶 | *reːɡ |
| 瀝 | *reːɡ |
| 攊 | *reːɡ |
| 厤 | *reːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *reːɡ): phonetic 厤 (OC *reːɡ) + semantic 止 (“stay”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou, Jyutping): lik6
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): let5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): li̍t
- Min Dong (BUC): lĭk
- Min Nan (POJ): le̍k / lia̍k
- Wu (Wiktionary): liq (T5)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
- Wade-Giles: lih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
- IPA (key): /li⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: lik6
- Yale: lihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: lik9
- Guangdong Romanization: lig6
- IPA (key): /lɪk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: let5
- IPA (key): /let̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: li̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: lid
- Hagfa Pinyim: lid6
- IPA: /lit̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lĭk
- IPA (key): /l̃iʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: liq (T5)
- IPA (key): /li̯ɪʔ¹²/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 歷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 錫 (127) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 郎擊切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/lek̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/lek̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/lɛk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lɛjk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/lek̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/liek̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/liek̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lì |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 歷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
lì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ lek › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[r]ˤek/ |
| English | pass by; in turn |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 歷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7980 |
| Phonetic component |
秝 |
| Rime group |
錫 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
靂 |
| Old Chinese |
/*reːɡ/ |
Definitions[edit]
歷
- to experience; to go through; to undergo
- experience; history; record
- to surpass; to exceed; to overstep
- to offend; to go against; to undermine
- to travel through; to go travelling
- extensively; all over; completely
- many times; repeatedly
- one by one; one at a time
- all of the previous (occurrences); all past
- to take charge of; to assume (a role)
- to choose; to select (a date)
- to examine; to scrutinise; to observe; to calculate
- clear; distinct; lucid
- few and far between; sporadic
- A surname.
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 歷
Japanese[edit]
| 歴 | |
| 歷 |
Kanji[edit]
歷
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 歴)
Readings[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
歷 • (ryeok>yeok) (hangeul 력>역, revised ryeok>yeok, McCune-Reischauer ryŏk>yŏk, Yale lyek>yek)
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
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