Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
歷 (Kangxi radical 77, 止+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一竹木一 (MHDM) or 一木卜中一 (MDYLM), four-corner 71211, composition ⿸厤止)
Derived characters[edit]
Related characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 577, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16340
- Dae Jaweon: page 968, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1445, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6B77
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
|
Old Chinese
|
秝
|
*reːɡ
|
歷
|
*reːɡ
|
曆
|
*reːɡ
|
磿
|
*reːɡ
|
靂
|
*reːɡ
|
癧
|
*reːɡ
|
櫪
|
*reːɡ
|
藶
|
*reːɡ
|
瀝
|
*reːɡ
|
攊
|
*reːɡ
|
厤
|
*reːɡ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *reːɡ): phonetic 厤 (OC *reːɡ) + semantic 止.
Etymology[edit]
Schuessler (2007) considered this word to be of Sino-Tibetan origin and a cognate to Burmese ရေ (re, “to count”), Kinnauri ri (“to count”), Tibetan རྩི (rtsi, “to count; to calculate”), and [script needed] (rtsis-pa, “astronomer”); however, STEDT derives Burmese ရေ (re) & Tibetan རྩི (rtsi) from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-tsjəj (“to count”) and does not compare them to Chinese 歷.
- One derivative is 曆 (OC *rêk), meaning "calendrical calculations" (Shu) → "calendar";
- Another derivative is exopassive 麗 (OC *rê(k)h), meaning "what is calculated → number" (Shi), whose possible allofam is 麗 (OC *rêh).
Pronunciation[edit]
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
歷
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
lì
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ lek ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*[r]ˁek/
|
English
|
pass by; in turn
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
歷
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
7980
|
Phonetic component
|
秝
|
Rime group
|
錫
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
靂
|
Old Chinese
|
/*reːɡ/
|
Definitions[edit]
歷
- to experience; to go through; to undergo
- experience; history; record
- to surpass; to exceed; to overstep
- to offend; to go against; to undermine
- to travel through; to go travelling
- extensively; all over; completely
- many times; repeatedly
- one by one; one at a time
- all of the previous (occurrences); all past
- to take charge of; to assume (a role)
- to choose; to select (a date)
- to examine; to scrutinise; to observe; to calculate
- clear; distinct; lucid
- few and far between; sporadic
- A surname.
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
歷
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 歴)
- take place, past, history
Readings[edit]
歷 (eumhun 지낼 력 (jinael ryeok), South Korea 지낼 역 (jinael yeok))
- Hanja form? of 력 (“go through”).
- Hanja form? of 력 (“experience”).
- Hanja form? of 력 (“undergo”).
- Hanja form? of 력 (“use up”).
- Hanja form? of 력 (“exhaust”).
Compounds[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
歷: Hán Nôm readings: lịch, lếch, lệch, rếch
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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