气
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Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 氣 |
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Shinjitai | 気 |
Simplified | 气 |
Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]气 (Kangxi radical 84, 气+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 人一弓 (OMN) or 難人一弓 (XOMN), four-corner 80017, composition ⿳𠂉一⺄)
- Kangxi radical #84, ⽓.
- Shuowen Jiezi radical №8
Derived characters
[edit]- Appendix:Chinese radical/气
- 㐹, 𠯏, 𡉛, 𪨦, 忾, 㧉, 汽, 𨸛, 𣅠, 䏗, 𣏙, 𪸕, 𤽍, 𥐬, 𥝬, 𥸽, 𥾨, 𫊨, 𧥷, 𧺞, 𨥊, 靔, 𩚤(饩), 𩡹, 𪌇, 㡮, 𪗟
- 刏, 㔕, 㪂, 㰟, 𩑡, 𩾻, 忥, 𧉁, 芞, 𥤶, 𤴸
Related characters
[edit]- 氣 (Orthodox traditional form)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 599, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17043
- Dae Jaweon: page 990, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2010, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6C14
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 气 | ||||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) : clouds flowing through the sky; its variant is 乞 (OC *kʰɯds, *kʰɯd).
In the oracle bone script, it was represented by three horizontal strokes, expressing the "feeling" of the sky. However, in order to avoid confusion with the number 三 (OC *suːm, *suːms), 气 (OC *kʰɯds) was changed to draw a small stroke from top to bottom.
Semantically unrelated to 氣 (OC *kʰɯds, *qʰɯds) and its variant 餼 (OC *qʰɯds) due to a different meaning ("give food as a gift").
Etymology 1
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 气 – see 氣 (“gas; air; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 氣). |
Notes:
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Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 气 – see 乞 (“to beg; to request; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 乞). |
Etymology 3
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 气 – see 餼 (“foodgrain as a gift; foodgrain; etc.”). (This character is an ancient variant form of 餼). |
References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01998
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02115-005#26
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00041-002#26
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]气
- steam radical (きがまえ (kigamae))
Readings
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]- This character exists only as a radical in Japanese. The corresponding character is 気 (“air; atmosphere; spirit”).
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]气: Hán Việt readings: khí[1][2]
References
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- Chinese terms spelled with 气
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- zh:Grains
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