いき
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See also: いぎ
Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Alternative spelling |
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息 |
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- breath
- 息をする ― iki o suru ― to breathe
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of いき
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | いきだろ | iki daro | |
Continuative (連用形) | いきで | iki de | |
Terminal (終止形) | いきだ | iki da | |
Attributive (連体形) | いきな | iki na | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | いきなら | iki nara | |
Imperative (命令形) | いきであれ | iki de are | |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | いきではない いきじゃない |
iki de wa nai iki ja nai | |
Informal past | いきだった | iki datta | |
Informal negative past | いきではなかった いきじゃなかった |
iki de wa nakatta iki ja nakatta | |
Formal | いきです | iki desu | |
Formal negative | いきではありません いきじゃありません |
iki de wa arimasen iki ja arimasen | |
Formal past | いきでした | iki deshita | |
Formal negative past | いきではありませんでした いきじゃありませんでした |
iki de wa arimasen deshita iki ja arimasen deshita | |
Conjunctive | いきで | iki de | |
Conditional | いきなら(ば) | iki nara (ba) | |
Provisional | いきだったら | iki dattara | |
Volitional | いきだろう | iki darō | |
Adverbial | いきに | iki ni | |
Degree | いきさ | ikisa |
Synonyms[edit]
See also[edit]
- 吐く (haku)
Etymology 2[edit]
Alternative spelling |
---|
粋 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Adjective[edit]
いき • (iki) -na (adnominal いきな (iki na), adverbial いきに (iki ni))
Etymology 3[edit]
Alternative spellings |
---|
行き 往き |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
- imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of いく (iku) [ichidan]
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- メスイキ (mesu-iki)
Etymology 4[edit]
Alternative spelling |
---|
生き |
Pronunciation[edit]
- (stet):
Verb[edit]
- imperfective or continuative of いきる
Noun[edit]
Antonyms[edit]
- (living): 死に (shini)
Prefix[edit]
Etymology 5[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of いき – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, いき, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 6[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of いき – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, いき, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 7[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of いき – see the following entries. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(This term, いき, is an alternative spelling of the above Sino-Japanese terms. For a list of all kanji read as いき, not just those used in Japanese terms, see Category:Japanese kanji read as いき.) |
References[edit]
- ^ “息”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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