域

域 U+57DF, 域 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57DF ← 埞 [U+57DE] CJK Unified Ideographs 埠 → [U+57E0]

Translingual

Han character

域 (radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土戈口一 (GIRM), four-corner 4315₀, composition ⿰土或)

References

• KangXi: page 230, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5158
• Dae Jaweon: page 466, character 27
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 451, character 2
• Unihan data for U+57DF

---

Chinese

simp. and trad.		域

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (或) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
幗	*kʷɯːɡs, *kʷrɯːɡ
慖	*kʷɯːɡs, *kʷrɯːɡ
簂	*kʷɯːɡs
蔮	*kʷɯːɡs
國	*kʷɯːɡ
或	*ɡʷɯːɡ
惑	*ɡʷɯːɡ
蜮	*ɡʷɯːɡ, *ɢʷrɯɡ
閾	*qʰʷrɯɡ
緎	*qʰʷrɯɡ, *ɡʷrɯɡ
淢	*qʰʷrɯɡ, *ɡʷrɯɡ
域	*ɢʷrɯɡ
罭	*ɢʷrɯɡ
棫	*ɡʷrɯɡ
琙	*ɡʷrɯɡ
魊	*ɡʷrɯɡ
馘	*kʷrɯːɡ
聝	*kʷrɯːɡ
膕	*kʷrɯːɡ
摑	*kʷrɯːɡ
漍	*kʷrɯːɡ
嘓	*kʷrɯːɡ
蟈	*kʷrɯːɡ
掝	*qʰʷrɯːɡ
彧	*qʷrɯɡ
稶	*qʷɯɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wik⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vet
• Min Bei (KCR): ṳ̆
• Min Nan (POJ): ia̍k / e̍k / hia̍k / he̍k

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: yù
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
    • Wade–Giles: yü⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiw
    • IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: wik⁶
    • Yale: wihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: wig⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /wɪk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vet
    • Hakka Romanization System: ved`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ved⁵
    • IPA: /vet̚²/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ṳ̆
    • IPA ^(key): /y²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍k
    • Tâi-lô: i̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ek
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /iɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: hia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hiak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hiak̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: he̍k
    • Tâi-lô: hi̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hek
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /hiɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪk̚¹²¹/

---

• Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 域
Mandarin	Beijing	/y⁵¹/
	Harbin	/y⁵³/
	Tianjin	/y⁵³/
	Jinan	/y²¹³/
	Qingdao	/y⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/y³¹²/
	Xi'an	/y⁴⁴/
	Xining	/y²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/y¹³/
	Lanzhou	/y¹³/
	Ürümqi	/y²¹³/
	Wuhan	/y²¹³/
	Chengdu	/yo³¹/
	Guiyang	/iu²¹/
	Kunming	/iu³¹/
	Nanjing	/ʐuʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/yəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/yəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/yʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/yaʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɦioʔ¹/ /ɦyɪʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/ɦyəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/ɦioʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/jy²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/yʔ²¹/
	Tunxi	/ȵy¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/y²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/y²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian
	Taoyuan	/vet̚²²/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/wek̚²/
	Nanning	/wek̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/wek̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/ik̚⁵/ /hik̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/iʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/y²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/hok̚⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/hek̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: /ɦwɨk̚/▼

Rime
Character	域
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	職 (135)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	雨逼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦwɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwik̚/
Li Rong	/ɣiuək̚/
Wang Li	/ɣĭwək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯wək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yù

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷrək/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷrɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	域
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yù
Middle Chinese	‹ hwik ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷrək/
English	territory
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	域
Reading #	1/1
No.	5554
Phonetic component	或
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	域
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷrɯɡ/

Definitions

域

1. fief
2. territory; district; region; land
3. scope; range

   定義域 / 定义域  ―  dìngyìyù  ―  domain

   值域  ―  zhíyù  ―  range

4. cemetery
5. residence
6. (mathematics) field
7. (computing) domain
8. (taxonomy) domain

Compounds

• 不分畛域 (bùfēnzhěnyù)
• 仙域
• 兆域
• 全天域
• 兩河流域／两河流域 (Liǎnghé Liúyù)
• 區域／区域 (qūyù)
• 區域網路／区域网路 (qūyù wǎnglù)
• 區域聯防／区域联防
• 區域計畫／区域计画
• 區域變質／区域变质
• 地域 (dìyù)
• 地域性
• 地域觀念／地域观念
• 域中
• 域外 (yùwài)
• 塋域／茔域

• 境域 (jìngyù)
• 壽域／寿域
• 寰域
• 封域
• 專屬海域／专属海域
• 日域
• 殊方異域／殊方异域
• 殊方絕域／殊方绝域
• 水域 (shuǐyù)
• 流域 (liúyù)
• 海域 (hǎiyù)
• 珠江流域
• 生活領域／生活领域
• 畛域 (zhěnyù)
• 異域／异域 (yìyù)
• 疆域 (jiāngyù)

• 管制區域／管制区域
• 管制空域
• 粵江流域／粤江流域
• 絕域／绝域
• 絕域殊方／绝域殊方
• 絕域異方／绝域异方
• 經濟海域／经济海域
• 罰球區域／罚球区域
• 聖域／圣域
• 西域 (Xīyù)
• 西域記／西域记
• 遐方絕域／遐方绝域
• 邦域
• 音域 (yīnyù)
• 領域／领域 (lǐngyù)
• 鬼域

---

Japanese

Kanji

域

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. range
2. region
3. limits
4. stage
5. level

Readings

• Goon: いき (iki, Jōyō)^{←ゐき (wiki, historical)}
• Kan’on: よく (yoku)

Noun

域 (hiragana いき, rōmaji iki)

1. region, level

---

Korean

Hanja

域 • (yeok) (hangeul 역, revised yeok, McCune–Reischauer yŏk)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

---

Vietnamese

Han character

域 (vực, bực, vác, vặc, vức)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.